| 5HT1a | 5-hydroxy-tryptophan 1a |
| 8-OH-DPAT | 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)-tetralin |
| A2E | N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine |
| AAPH | 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride |
| AHR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| ALDH | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| AMD | Age-related macular degeneration |
| AP-1 | Activator proteins 1 |
| AP-2 | Activator proteins 2 |
| ARE | Antioxidant response element |
| AU | Arbitrary units |
| C/EBPα | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CB | Ciliary body |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| G6PD | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GADPH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GPX | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GREs | Glucocorticoid response elements |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GSR | Glutathione reductase |
| GSS | Glutathione synthetase |
| GSSG | Glutathione disulfide |
| HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal |
| HO1 | Heme oxygenase 1 |
| HRPEsv | Human RPE cells |
| HSP70 | Heat shock protein 70 |
| IL1α | Interleukin-1α |
| INL | Inner nuclear layer |
| LRP-2 | Membrane receptor protein megalin |
| MPP+ | 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion |
| MRE | Metal response elements |
| MTF-1 | Metal regulatory transcription factor 1 |
| MTs | Metallothioneins |
| NF-1 | Nuclear factor 1 |
| NFL | Nerve fiber layer |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NqO1 | NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone 1 |
| O2· | Superoxide anion |
| ONL | Outer nuclear layer |
| PPP | Pentose phosphate pathway |
| PRDXs | Peroxiredoxins |
| PZ120 | 120-kilodalton zinc finger protein |
| RGC | Retinal ganglion cell |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| ROM1 | Retinal outer segment membrane protein 1 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RPE | Retinal pigment epithelium |
| RT-PCR | Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| SEL | Selenoproteins |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| SRXN | Sulfiredoxin |
| STAT | Signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| TBP | TATA-binding protein |
| TFIID | Transcription factor II D |
| TKT | Transketolase |
| TM | Trabecular meshwork |
| TXN | Thioredoxin |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| USF1 | Upstream stimulatory factor 1 |
| WT | Wild-type |