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. 2021 Jan 11;10(1):89. doi: 10.3390/antiox10010089
5HT1a 5-hydroxy-tryptophan 1a
8-OH-DPAT 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)-tetralin
A2E N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine
AAPH 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride
AHR Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
ALDH Aldehyde dehydrogenase
AMD Age-related macular degeneration
AP-1 Activator proteins 1
AP-2 Activator proteins 2
ARE Antioxidant response element
AU Arbitrary units
C/EBPα CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha
CAT Catalase
CB Ciliary body
CNS Central nervous system
G6PD Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GADPH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GPX Glutathione peroxidase
GREs Glucocorticoid response elements
GSH Glutathione
GSR Glutathione reductase
GSS Glutathione synthetase
GSSG Glutathione disulfide
HNE 4-hydroxynonenal
HO1 Heme oxygenase 1
HRPEsv Human RPE cells
HSP70 Heat shock protein 70
IL1α Interleukin-1α
INL Inner nuclear layer
LRP-2 Membrane receptor protein megalin
MPP+ 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion
MRE Metal response elements
MTF-1 Metal regulatory transcription factor 1
MTs Metallothioneins
NF-1 Nuclear factor 1
NFL Nerve fiber layer
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
NqO1 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone 1
O2· Superoxide anion
ONL Outer nuclear layer
PPP Pentose phosphate pathway
PRDXs Peroxiredoxins
PZ120 120-kilodalton zinc finger protein
RGC Retinal ganglion cell
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
ROM1 Retinal outer segment membrane protein 1
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RPE Retinal pigment epithelium
RT-PCR Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
SEL Selenoproteins
SOD Superoxide dismutase
SRXN Sulfiredoxin
STAT Signal transducers and activators of transcription
TBP TATA-binding protein
TFIID Transcription factor II D
TKT Transketolase
TM Trabecular meshwork
TXN Thioredoxin
UV Ultraviolet
USF1 Upstream stimulatory factor 1
WT Wild-type