Table 2.
Perioperative parameters.
| Characteristics N (%) | Pancreaticoduodenectomy (N = 54) | Total Pancreatectomy (N = 3) | Distal Pancreatectomy (N = 44) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Procedure Time (min) | |||
| Minimum | 215 | 258 | 62 |
| Maximum | 535 | 302 | 353 |
| Mean | 325.3 | 278 | 172.8 |
| In-hospital stay (day) | |||
| Minimum | 3 | 10 | 5 |
| Maximum | 68 | 32 | 52 |
| Median | 15 | 11 | 11 |
| ICU stay (day) | |||
| Minimum | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Maximum | 55 | 6 | 12 |
| Mean | 6.6 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
| Pancreatico-enteric anastomosis N (%) | None | None | |
| Pancreaticojejunostomy | 3 (5.6) | ||
| Pancreatogastrostomy | 51 (94.4) | ||
| Overall complications N (%) | 34 (63) | 1 (33.3) | 29 (65.9) |
| Clavien/ Dindo ≥3a N (%) | 26 (48.1) | 1 (33.3) | 23 (52.3) |
| POPF N (%) | |||
| Biochemical leakage | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 8 (18.1) |
| B | 9 (16.7) | 0 (0) | 14 (31.8) |
| C | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| PPH N (%) | |||
| A | 3 (5.6) | 0 (0) | 2 (4.5) |
| B | 4 (7.4) | 0 (0) | 3 (6.8) |
| C | 4 (7.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| SSI N (%) | 5 (9.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (2.3) |
| DGE N (%) | 10 (18.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (2.3) |
| Insufficiency pancreatico-enteric anastomosis N (%) | 6 (11.1) | None | None |
| HJ-insufficiency N (%) | 2 (3.7) | 0 (0) | None |
| Pulmonary complications N (%) | |||
| Pneumonia | 5 (9.3) | 0 (0) | 3 (6.8) |
| Pulmonary embolism | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (4.5) |
| Pleural effusion | 4 (7.4) | 0 (0) | 3 (6.8) |
| Unplanned Re-Intubation | 5 (9.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Intervention N (%) | 22 (40.7) | 1 (33.3) | 22 (50) |
| Re-operation N (%) | 9 (16.7) | 0 (0) | 5 (11.4) |
| 30-day mortality N (%) | 3 (5.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
ICU: Intensive Care Unit; POPF: postoperative pancreatic fistula; PPH: postoperative pancreatic haemorrhage; SSI: surgical site infection; DGE: delayed gastric emptying; HJ: hepaticojejunostomy.