| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| VLDL | Very-low-density lipoprotein |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| SDF | Soluble dietary fiber |
| IDF | Insoluble dietary fiber |
| CDK | Chronic kidney disease |
| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| Hif-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha |
| ZO-1 | Zonula occludens-1 |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| GLP-2 | Glucagon-like peptide-2 |
| NASH | Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| MtS | Metabolic syndrome |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthesis |
| Olfr-78 | Olfactory receptor 78 |
| HHP | High hydrostatic pressure |
| ACE | Angiotensin-converting enzyme |
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