Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Pathways of communication along the gut–brain axis. A complex interaction of endocrine, immune, and neural cells forms a signaling system that works by sensing changes in microbiota metabolites in the gut and communicating the changes to the brain via both circulatory and neural routes. EEC: enteroendocrine cell. Created with BioRender.com.
