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. 2021 Jan 8;22(2):578. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020578

Table 2.

Effects of the experimental treatments on the in vitro embryo development.

Treatment 1 Fertilized Oocytes Cleavage Rate (%) 2 Blastocyst Rate (%) 3
(1) Control 224 84.04 ± 1.15 a 34.76 ± 1.69 c
(2) Negative control 222 86.83 ± 1.15 a 36.45 ± 1.69 bc
(3) FF EVs SEC 216 87.52 ± 1.15 a 35.85 ± 1.69 bc
(4) AOF EVs SEC 221 87.85 ± 1.15 a 39.79 ± 1.69 b
(5) FF EVs + AOF EVs SEC 212 84.93 ± 1.15 a 37.27 ± 1.69 bc
(6) FF EVs ODG UC 218 86.72 ± 1.15 a 45.41 ± 1.69 a
(7) AOF EVs ODG UC 220 88.34 ± 1.15 a 48.74 ± 1.69 a
(8) FF EVs+ AOF EVs ODG UC 207 87.02 ± 1.15 a 46.56 ± 1.69 a

1 The treatments (eight groups) are defined in detail in the experimental design of the Materials and Methods and Figure 4. 2 The number of cleaved zygotes on day 2 out of the total number of fertilized oocytes (mean ± SE). 3 The number of blastocysts (day 8) out of the number of fertilized oocytes (mean ± SE). a, b, c Values in the same column with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05). FF: follicular fluid. AOF: ampullary oviductal fluid.