Table 7.
Author, Year | Model | Dataset | Target Output | Evaluation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy | Sensitivity | Precision | Specificity | AUC | ||||
Štajduhar et al. [23] | HOG+ Linear-kernel SVM (k = 10) | KneeMRI 917 (exams) |
partial tear | - | - | - | - | 0.894 |
ruptured tear | - | - | - | - | 0.943 | |||
Bien et al., 2018 [27] | AlexNet | MRNet 1370 exams |
ACL tear | 0.867 | 0.759 | - | 0.968 | 0.965 |
abnormal | 0.850 | 0.879 | - | 0.714 | 0.937 | |||
meniscus tear | 0.725 | 0.892 | 0.741 | 0.847 | ||||
Logistic Regression | KneeMRI 917 exam |
partial tear, ruptured tear |
- | - | - | - | 0.911 | |
Chang et al., 2019 [33] | Dynamic patch + ResNet | 260 MRI coronal volumes | partial AC, full torn |
0.967 | 1.00 | 0.938 | 0.933 | - |
Liu et al., 2019 [34] | VGG16 | sagittal MR 175 (exams) | full thickness ACL tear, Intact ACL |
- | 0.92 | - | 0.92 | 0.95 |
DenseNet | - | 0.96 | - | 0.96 | 0.98 | |||
Alex Net | - | 0.89 | - | 0.88 | 0.90 | |||
Namiri et al., 2019 [39] | 2D CNN 3D CNN |
NIH MRI 1243 (exams) |
Intact ACL | - | 0.22 0.89 |
- | 0.90 0.88 |
- |
2D CNN 3D CNN |
Partial tear | - | 0.75 0.25 |
- | 1.00 0.92 |
- | ||
2D CNN 3D CNN |
Full tear | - | 0.82 0.76 |
- | 0.94 1.00 |
- | ||
Zhang et al., 2020 [40] | 3D DenseNet | sagittal MR 408 (exams) | ACL tears Intact ACL |
0.957 0.943 0.899 |
0.976 0.952 0.912 |
0.940 0.952 0.869 |
0.944 0.909 0.886 |
0.960 0.946 0.859 |
ResNet | ||||||||
VGG16 | ||||||||
Irmakci et al., 2020 [41] | AlexNet | MRNet 1370 exams |
abnormal | 0.8583 | 0.978 | - | 0.400 | 0.891 |
ACL tear | 0.833 | 0.685 | - | 0.954 | 0.938 | |||
ResNet-18 | abnormal | 0.825 | 0.968 | - | 0.280 | 0.811 | ||
ACL tear | 0.866 | 0.777 | - | 0.939 | 0.954 | |||
GoogleLeNet | abnormal | 0.833 | 0.978 | - | 0.280 | 0.909 | ||
ACL tear | 0.808 | 0.666 | - | 0.924 | 0.890 | |||
Tsai et al., 2020 [42] | EfficientNet | MRNet 1370 |
abnormal | 0.917 | 0.968 | - | 0.72 | 0.941 |
ACL tear | 0.904 | 0.923 | - | 0.891 | 0.960 | |||
ELNet 5 -fold | KneeMRI 917 exams |
ruptured ACL | - | - | - | - | 0.913 | |
Proposed Customized ResNet-14 5-fold cross-validation |
KneeMRI 917 exams |
ACL Intact | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.98 | |
partial tear | 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.92 | 0.97 | |||
ruptured | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.99 |