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. 2021 Jan 11;26(2):334. doi: 10.3390/molecules26020334

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Total mRNA was isolated from the 10 Saudi patients (p1–p10) and quantified by RT-PCR with (A) ABCB1, (B) ABCC1, and (C) ABCG2 primers. The results were expressed as relative fold change (average ± SD, n = 3, x2 independent experiments) compared with GAPDH (1-fold change). W ^a: wild type KRAS, M ^b: mutated KRAS. Statistical differences (one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc): p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***) were considered significant.

Total mRNA was isolated from the 10 Saudi patients (p1–p10) and quantified by RT-PCR with (A) ABCB1, (B) ABCC1, and (C) ABCG2 primers. The results were expressed as relative fold change (average ± SD, n = 3, x2 independent experiments) compared with GAPDH (1-fold change). W ^a: wild type KRAS, M ^b: mutated KRAS. Statistical differences (one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc): p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***) were considered significant.