Table 3.
Regression results (shortened).
| Urban (n = 1061) | Rural (n = 712) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 |
| Coverage of waterbody in 1 km | −0.498 | 0.212 | ||||
| (0.474) | (0.716) | |||||
| Coverage of vegetation in 1 km | −0.200 | −0.048 | ||||
| (0.176) | (0.316) | |||||
| The nearest distance to park (log) | −0.031 | |||||
| (0.027) | ||||||
| The nearest distance to waterbody (log) | −0.029 | 0.028 | ||||
| (0.028) | (0.045) | |||||
| The nearest distance to river (log) | 0.038 | −0.008 | ||||
| (0.036) | (0.035) | |||||
| Within 0–0.3 km of park | 0.033 | |||||
| (0.091) | ||||||
| Within 0.3–0.5 km of park | −0.056 | |||||
| (0.097) | ||||||
| Within 0.5–1 km of park | 0.033 | |||||
| (0.088) | ||||||
| Within 0–0.3 km of waterbody | 0.210 * | −0.013 | ||||
| (0.100) | (0.319) | |||||
| Within 0.3–0.5 km of waterbody | 0.124 | −0.437 | ||||
| (0.115) | (0.290) | |||||
| Within 0.5–1 km of waterbody | 0.041 | 0.194 | ||||
| (0.070) | (0.195) | |||||
| Within 0–0.3 km of river | −0.099 | 0.195 | ||||
| (0.144) | (0.217) | |||||
| Within 0.3–0.5 km of river | −0.237 + | 0.388 | ||||
| (0.140) | (0.430) | |||||
| Within 0.5–1 km of river | −0.093 | 0.202 | ||||
| (0.085) | (0.252) | |||||
| Within 1 km of coastline | −1.196 + | |||||
| (0.686) | ||||||
| Within 1–5 km of coastline | −0.379 + | −0.969 | ||||
| (0.200) | (0.629) | |||||
| Within 5 km of lake | −0.156 | 0.091 | ||||
| (0.515) | (0.235) | |||||
| Constant | 1.810 *** | 1.807 *** | 1.758 *** | 2.278 ** | 2.065 * | 2.308 ** |
| (0.464) | (0.544) | (0.473) | (0.763) | (0.846) | (0.723) | |
| Observations | 1061 | 1061 | 1061 | 712 | 712 | 712 |
| R-squared | 0.215 | 0.214 | 0.225 | 0.230 | 0.232 | 0.241 |
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.109 | 0.104 | 0.110 | 0.095 | 0.097 | 0.097 |
| F test model | 2.03 | 1.95 | 1.96 | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.68 |
| p-value of F model | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Standard errors in parentheses; *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, + p < 0.1; Socioeconomic, housing, community, and city related control variables were included by not reported; See Table A1 in Appendix A for full regression results.