Table A1.
Detailed regression results.
| Urban (n = 1061) | Rural (n = 712) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 |
| Coverage of waterbody in 1 km | −0.498 | 0.212 | ||||
| (0.474) | (0.716) | |||||
| Coverage of vegetation in 1 km | −0.200 | −0.048 | ||||
| (0.176) | (0.316) | |||||
| The nearest distance to park (log) | −0.031 | |||||
| (0.027) | ||||||
| The nearest distance to waterbody (log) | −0.029 | 0.028 | ||||
| (0.028) | (0.045) | |||||
| The nearest distance to river (log) | 0.038 | −0.008 | ||||
| (0.036) | (0.035) | |||||
| Within 0–0.3 km of park | 0.033 | |||||
| (0.091) | ||||||
| Within 0.3–0.5 km of park | −0.056 | |||||
| (0.097) | ||||||
| Within 0.5–1 km of park | 0.033 | |||||
| (0.088) | ||||||
| Within 0–0.3 km of waterbody | 0.210 * | −0.013 | ||||
| (0.100) | (0.319) | |||||
| Within 0.3–0.5 km of waterbody | 0.124 | −0.437 | ||||
| (0.115) | (0.290) | |||||
| Within 0.5–1 km of waterbody | 0.041 | 0.194 | ||||
| (0.070) | (0.195) | |||||
| Within 0–0.3 km of river | −0.099 | 0.195 | ||||
| (0.144) | (0.217) | |||||
| Within 0.3–0.5 km of river | −0.237 + | 0.388 | ||||
| (0.140) | (0.430) | |||||
| Within 0.5–1 km of river | −0.093 | 0.202 | ||||
| (0.085) | (0.252) | |||||
| Within 1 km of coastline | −1.196 + | |||||
| (0.686) | ||||||
| Within 1–5 km of coastline | −0.379 + | −0.969 | ||||
| (0.200) | (0.629) | |||||
| Within 5 km of lake | −0.156 | 0.091 | ||||
| (0.515) | (0.235) | |||||
| Age | −0.014 *** | −0.014 *** | −0.013 *** | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| Gender | 0.145 ** | 0.139 ** | 0.157 *** | 0.003 | −0.005 | 0.004 |
| (0.046) | (0.047) | (0.046) | (0.065) | (0.065) | (0.065) | |
| Ethnic group | 0.099 | 0.096 | 0.093 | 0.059 | 0.072 | 0.058 |
| (0.112) | (0.113) | (0.113) | (0.141) | (0.144) | (0.141) | |
| Marriage | 0.515 + | 0.509 + | 0.533 * | −0.301 | −0.314 | −0.311 |
| (0.262) | (0.266) | (0.264) | (0.232) | (0.233) | (0.232) | |
| Local Hukou | −0.061 | −0.057 | −0.063 | −0.231 | −0.247 | −0.259 |
| (0.056) | (0.057) | (0.056) | (0.167) | (0.170) | (0.168) | |
| No. of person(s) in household | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.012 |
| (0.012) | (0.012) | (0.012) | (0.016) | (0.016) | (0.016) | |
| Living alone | −0.018 | −0.034 | −0.022 | −0.061 | −0.061 | −0.057 |
| (0.048) | (0.049) | (0.048) | (0.068) | (0.068) | (0.068) | |
| Employed | 0.373 *** | 0.350 *** | 0.371 *** | 0.055 | 0.066 | 0.035 |
| (0.100) | (0.102) | (0.101) | (0.184) | (0.185) | (0.185) | |
| Not able to work | 0.080 | 0.062 | 0.074 | −0.293 | −0.286 | −0.310 |
| (0.104) | (0.106) | (0.104) | (0.189) | (0.190) | (0.191) | |
| Retired | 0.209 * | 0.201 * | 0.196 * | −0.113 | −0.099 | −0.176 |
| (0.094) | (0.095) | (0.094) | (0.236) | (0.237) | (0.239) | |
| Homemaker | 0.430 *** | 0.415 ** | 0.411 ** | 0.243 | 0.254 | 0.234 |
| (0.125) | (0.126) | (0.125) | (0.272) | (0.273) | (0.274) | |
| <5000 CNY as reference | ||||||
| 5000–15,000 CNY | 0.049 | 0.047 | 0.054 | 0.087 | 0.088 | 0.083 |
| (0.081) | (0.082) | (0.082) | (0.074) | (0.074) | (0.074) | |
| 15,000–30,000 CNY | −0.027 | −0.037 | −0.034 | 0.109 | 0.110 | 0.123 |
| (0.088) | (0.089) | (0.089) | (0.120) | (0.120) | (0.120) | |
| >30,000 CNY | 0.074 | 0.070 | 0.067 | −0.367 | −0.376 | −0.372 |
| (0.102) | (0.104) | (0.103) | (0.249) | (0.251) | (0.251) | |
| No answer | 0.113 | 0.113 | 0.121 | −0.155 | −0.156 | −0.172 |
| (0.089) | (0.090) | (0.090) | (0.105) | (0.106) | (0.106) | |
| Below elementary school as reference | ||||||
| Elementary school | −0.114 + | −0.101 | −0.108 | 0.040 | 0.038 | 0.032 |
| (0.066) | (0.068) | (0.066) | (0.071) | (0.072) | (0.071) | |
| Middle school | −0.011 | −0.003 | −0.001 | 0.076 | 0.082 | 0.080 |
| (0.077) | (0.078) | (0.077) | (0.101) | (0.102) | (0.101) | |
| High school | 0.075 | 0.100 | 0.092 | 0.307 | 0.318 | 0.318 |
| (0.100) | (0.101) | (0.100) | (0.364) | (0.364) | (0.362) | |
| Technical secondary school | −0.068 | −0.050 | −0.058 | 0.602 * | 0.669 * | 0.630 * |
| (0.098) | (0.100) | (0.099) | (0.275) | (0.289) | (0.277) | |
| Technical Junior college | −0.314 | −0.298 | −0.327 | −0.833 | −0.862 | −0.883 |
| (0.305) | (0.307) | (0.305) | (0.548) | (0.546) | (0.545) | |
| Junior college | −0.041 | −0.034 | −0.032 | 0.490 | 0.475 | 0.538 |
| (0.112) | (0.115) | (0.113) | (0.463) | (0.465) | (0.463) | |
| College | −0.076 | −0.066 | −0.084 | 0.798 | 0.829 | 0.924 |
| (0.121) | (0.122) | (0.121) | (0.743) | (0.751) | (0.756) | |
| Graduate | 0.098 | 0.063 | 0.046 | |||
| (0.662) | (0.667) | (0.670) | ||||
| Pension benefit | 0.071 | 0.076 | 0.083 | −0.075 | −0.071 | −0.073 |
| (0.060) | (0.061) | (0.061) | (0.083) | (0.084) | (0.085) | |
| Medical insurance | 0.065 | 0.069 | 0.062 | 0.126 | 0.121 | 0.118 |
| (0.071) | (0.072) | (0.071) | (0.106) | (0.108) | (0.107) | |
| Owns car | 0.074 | 0.073 | 0.063 | 0.175 | 0.189 | 0.128 |
| (0.086) | (0.087) | (0.086) | (0.160) | (0.164) | (0.162) | |
| Owns housing property | 0.037 | 0.037 | 0.034 | 0.071 | 0.069 | 0.070 |
| (0.041) | (0.042) | (0.041) | (0.067) | (0.068) | (0.068) | |
| The nearest distance to road (log) | 0.030 | 0.033 | 0.019 | −0.016 | −0.017 | −0.015 |
| (0.023) | (0.025) | (0.024) | (0.032) | (0.032) | (0.032) | |
| GDP per km2 | 0.001 * | 0.001 + | 0.001 * | 0.001 | 0.001 | −0.001 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Number of person(s) per km2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | −0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Constant | 1.810 *** | 1.807 *** | 1.758 *** | 2.278 ** | 2.065 * | 2.308 ** |
| (0.464) | (0.544) | (0.473) | (0.763) | (0.846) | (0.723) | |
| Observations | 1061 | 1061 | 1061 | 712 | 712 | 712 |
| R-squared | 0.215 | 0.214 | 0.225 | 0.230 | 0.232 | 0.241 |
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.109 | 0.104 | 0.110 | 0.095 | 0.097 | 0.097 |
| F test model | 2.03 | 1.95 | 1.96 | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.68 |
| p-value of F model | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Community type dummy | Entered | Entered | Entered | Entered | Entered | Entered |
| Housing type dummy | Entered | Entered | Entered | Entered | Entered | Entered |
| City dummy | Entered | Entered | Entered | Entered | Entered | Entered |
Standard errors in parentheses; *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, + p < 0.1.