Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of the multivariable models to predict NAFLD-fibrosis (F ≥ 1). The areas under ROC curves (AUROC) were 0.74 for the ‘Lifestyle model’ (including red meat intake, carbohydrate E% and unemployment), 0.78 for the ‘Biomarker model’ (including HbA1c, insulin and triglycerides), 0.63 for the ‘Genetic model’ (including genetic risk score), 0.82 for the ‘Biomarker + Genetic model’ (including HbA1c, insulin, triglycerides and genetic risk score) and 0.90 for the ‘Comprehensive model’ (including HbA1c, triglycerides, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity time, red meat intake, carbohydrate E%, smoking and genetic risk score). Abbreviations: AUROC, area under receiver operating characteristic curve; CI, confidence interval.