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. 2021 Jan 8;10(2):209. doi: 10.3390/jcm10020209

Table 3.

Ultrasound (US) measurements for the intervention side.

T0 T1 T2 p-Value T0–T1 p-Value T1–T2 p-Value T0–T2
TMJ thickness (cm) 0.17 ± 0.04 0.13 ± 0.03 0.17 ± 0.04 <0.001 <0.001 0.878
Temporal thickness (cm) 1.12 ± 0.20 0.99 ± 0.21 1.21 ± 0.24 0.003 <0.001 0.099
Masseter thickness (cm) 0.58 ± 0.07 0.47 ± 0.06 0.44 ± 0.06 <0.001 0.002 <0.001
Masseter width (cm) 2.59 ± 0.13 2.62 ± 0.14 2.64 ± 0.11 0.501 0.385 0.115
Masseter CSA (cm2) 3.80 ± 0.25 3.55 ± 0.21 3.43 ± 0.19 <0.001 0.004 <0.001
SCOM thickness (cm) 0.44 ± 0.07 0.41 ± 0.09 0.38 ± 0.08 0.005 0.007 <0.001
SCOM width (cm) 2.76 ± 0.24 2.74 ± 0.2 2.77 ± 0.24 0.487 0.336 0.211
SCOM CSA (cm2) 3.88 ± 0.54 3.69 ± 0.65 3.60 ± 0.64 0.057 0.017 0.007

The values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (statistically significant values highlighted in bold). before intervention: T0; immediately after intervention: T1; one month follow-up evaluation: T2; SCOM: sternocleidomastoid.