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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Illustration of the microfluidic device actuating operation using the SMA. (a) (i) and (b) (i) are the pictorial illustrations of the microfluidic device before and after the actuation process. (a) (ii) and (b) (ii) are the microphotographs captured before and after the actuation process.