IGF	Insulin-like growth
IGFBP	IGF binding protein
IGF1R	Type I IGF receptor
IGF2R	Type II IGF receptor
IR	Insulin receptor
RTK	Receptor tyrosine kinase
TKD	Tyrosine kinase domain
IRS	Insulin receptor substrate
SHC	Src-homology collagen
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
NAFLD	Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
TED	Thyroid eye disease
TAO	Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
TSHR	Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor
TSH	Thyroid-stimulating hormone
TNBC	Triple-negative breast cancer
mAb	Monoclonal antibody
HR	Hormone receptor
GH	Growth Hormone
TKI	Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
PPP	Picropodophyllin
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
CDK	Cyclin dependent kinase
Mdm2	Mouse double-minute 2 homolog
TamR	Tamoxifen-resistance
ASO	Antisense oligonucleotide