| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| ARE | antioxidant response element |
| AST | Aspartate Aminotransferase |
| ATR | Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein |
| Bax | Bcl-2 associated X protein |
| bcl-2 | B Cell Lymphoma-2 |
| bcl-xL | B Cell Lymphoma-extra large |
| Chk1 | Checkpoint kinase 1 |
| CDK1 | Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 1 |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DEN | diethylnitrosamine |
| DLS | dynamic light scattering |
| DSC | differential scanning calorimetry |
| EMT | Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase |
| ESI-MS | electrospray ionization mass spectrometry |
| FTIR | Fourier transform infrared spectra |
| GSH | glutathione S-transferase |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| JNK | c-Jun terminal kinases |
| IKK-alpha | Inhibitor of NF-kB Kinase subunit-alpha |
| IKK-beta | Inhibitor of NF-kB Kinase subunit-beta |
| IL-1R | Interleukin-1 Receptors |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| i.m. | intramuscular route of administration |
| i.p. | intraperitoneal injection |
| IRAK1 | Interleukin-1 Receptor Activated Kinase 1 |
| LEF1 | Lymphoid Enhancer Binding Factor 1 |
| MAPK | Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase |
| MDSC | modulated differential scanning calorimeter |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MYC | MYC Proto-Oncogene, BHLH Transcription Factor |
| NF-kB | Nuclear Factor k-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NIK | NCK Interacting Kinase |
| NMR | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H: quinine reductases |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 |
| PARP | Poly ADP ribose polymerase-1 |
| PDG | Peptidoglycan |
| PG | Prostaglandin |
| PK | Pharmacokinetics |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PLGA | poly (lactic-co-glycolic) poly nanoparticles |
| PMN | polymorphonuclear cells |
| PPAR | Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Gamma |
| PVA | polyvinyl alcohol |
| QR | quinone reductase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SAS | supercritical antisolvent process |
| SEAP | Secreted Embryonic Alkaline Phosphatase |
| SEM | scanning electron microscope |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| TNFR | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor |
| TRADD | TNFR with Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor type-1-Associated Death Domain protein |
| UV-Vis | Ultraviolet-visible |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| VLA | very late antigens |
| XIAP | X linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein |