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. 2021 Jan 8;10(1):119. doi: 10.3390/plants10010119

Table 2.

Cytotoxic activities of the different plant extract fractions and isolated compounds.

Fractions/Compounds HCT-116
IC50 (µg/mL)
PC-3
IC50 (µg/mL)
HepG-2
IC50 (µg/mL)
VERO-B
IC50 (µg/mL)
Hexane fraction 24 ± 0.34 24 ± 0.34 24 ± 0.34 82 ± 1.4
CHCl3 fraction 7.1 ± 0.23 7.1 ± 0.23 7.1 ± 0.23 80 ± 0.2
n-Butanol fraction 16 ± 1.31 16 ± 1.31 16 ± 1.31 78 ± 1.4
Crude ethanolic extract of stems 18 ± 0.02 18 ± 0.02 18 ± 0.02 86 ± 0.5
Crude ethanolic extract of leaves 19 ± 1.46 19 ± 1.46 19 ± 1.46 80 ± 1.4
1 >100 >100 >100 >100
2 >100 >100 >100 >100
3 >100 >100 >100 >100
4 >100 >100 >100 >100
5 59 ± 0.45 59 ± 0.45 59 ± 0.45 81 ± 1.1
6 68 ± 1.72 68 ± 1.72 68 ± 1.72 68 ± 0.3
7 62 ± 1.42 62 ± 1.42 62 ± 1.42 >100
8 >100 >100 >100 >100
9 >100 >100 >100 >100
11 8 ± 1.02 8 ± 1.02 8 ± 1.02 70 ± 0.5
13 22.3 ± 0.24 22.3 ± 0.24 22.3 ± 0.24 64 ± 1.1
Cisplatin 12.6 ± 2 5 ± 0.45 5 ± 1.5 11 ± 1.3