| 11b-HSD1 | Type 1 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
| 11b-HSD2 | Type 2 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| Angptl4 | Angiopoietin-like 4 |
| ASC | Adipose stem cells |
| ATGL | Adipose triacylglycerol lipase |
| BAT | Brown adipose tissue |
| BMAT | Bone marrow adipose tissue |
| C/EBP | CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein |
| CBG | Corticosteroid-binding globulin |
| ChREBP | Carbohydrate response element-binding potein |
| DEX | Dexamethasone |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthase |
| FFA | Free-fatty acid |
| FoxO | Forkhead box proteins |
| G6Pase | Glucose 6-phosphatase |
| GC | Glucocorticoid(s) |
| Gilz | Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper |
| GK | Glucokinase |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| GLUT | Glucose transporter |
| GR | Glucocorticoid Receptor |
| GRE | Glucocorticoid response element |
| GSIS | Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion |
| GSK3 | Glycogen synthase kinase 3 |
| HFD | High fat diet |
| HIR | High-insulin responders |
| HPA | Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis |
| HSL | Hormone-sensitive lipase |
| IECs | Intestinal epithelial cells |
| IR | Insulin receptor |
| IRS | Insulin receptor substrate |
| LIPE | Gene encoding hormone sensitive lipase |
| LIR | Low-insulin responders |
| LPL | Lipoprotein lipase |
| LXR | Liver X receptors |
| LMO3 | LIM domain only protein 3 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MED1 | Mediator 1 |
| MGLL | Monoglyceride Lipase |
| MR | Mineralocorticoid receptor |
| MSC | Muscle stem cells |
| Ngre | Negative glucocorticoid response element |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| PDX1 | Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 |
| PEPCK | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PIK3R1 | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha |
| PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| RANK | Receptor activator of NF-kappaB |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SCAT | Subcutaneous adipose tissue |
| SREBP-1c | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c |
| TAG | Triacylglycerol |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TXNIP | Thioredoxin Interacting Protein |
| UCP-1 | Uncoupling protein-1 |
| VAT | Visceral adipose tissue |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |