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. 2021 Jan 9;22(2):623. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020623
11b-HSD1 Type 1 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
11b-HSD2 Type 2 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
ACC Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
Angptl4 Angiopoietin-like 4
ASC Adipose stem cells
ATGL Adipose triacylglycerol lipase
BAT Brown adipose tissue
BMAT Bone marrow adipose tissue
C/EBP CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein
CBG Corticosteroid-binding globulin
ChREBP Carbohydrate response element-binding potein
DEX Dexamethasone
DM Diabetes mellitus
FAS Fatty acid synthase
FFA Free-fatty acid
FoxO Forkhead box proteins
G6Pase Glucose 6-phosphatase
GC Glucocorticoid(s)
Gilz Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper
GK Glucokinase
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLUT Glucose transporter
GR Glucocorticoid Receptor
GRE Glucocorticoid response element
GSIS Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
GSK3 Glycogen synthase kinase 3
HFD High fat diet
HIR High-insulin responders
HPA Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
HSL Hormone-sensitive lipase
IECs Intestinal epithelial cells
IR Insulin receptor
IRS Insulin receptor substrate
LIPE Gene encoding hormone sensitive lipase
LIR Low-insulin responders
LPL Lipoprotein lipase
LXR Liver X receptors
LMO3 LIM domain only protein 3
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MED1 Mediator 1
MGLL Monoglyceride Lipase
MR Mineralocorticoid receptor
MSC Muscle stem cells
Ngre Negative glucocorticoid response element
OPG Osteoprotegerin
PDX1 Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1
PEPCK Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PIK3R1 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha
PPAR Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
RANK Receptor activator of NF-kappaB
RANKL Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SCAT Subcutaneous adipose tissue
SREBP-1c Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c
TAG Triacylglycerol
T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TXNIP Thioredoxin Interacting Protein
UCP-1 Uncoupling protein-1
VAT Visceral adipose tissue
WAT White adipose tissue