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. 2021 Jan 11;18(2):563. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020563

Table 2.

Number and percentage of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) enterococci in wastewater and river water.

Sewage River
Species HWW UWW TWW URW DRW
Strains: number (%)
MDR (%)
XDR (%)
E. faecium 36 (42.9) 28 (41.2) 38 (38.8) 0 4 (25.0)
34 (94.4) 27 (96.4) 33 (86.8) 0 4 (100)
2 (5.6) 1 (3.57) 1 (2.6) 0 0
E. faecalis 26 (31.0) 20 (29.4) 29 (29.6) 5 (29.4) 1 (6.3)
23 (88.5) 19 (95.0) 28 (96.6) 3 (60) 1 (100)
1(3.8) 0 0 0 0
E. durans 1 (1.2) 0 3 (3.1) 0 0
1 (100) 0 3 (100) 0 0
E. avium 7 (8.3) 4 (5.9) 2 (2.0) 0 0
7 (100) 4 (100) 2 100) 0 0
E. hirae 2 (2.4) 1 (1.5) 4 (4.1) 0 0
2 (100) 1 (100) 4 (100) 0 0
E. gallinarum 1 (1.2) 3 (4.4) 1 (1.0) 0 5 (31.3)
1 (100) 3 (100) 1 (100) 0 4 (80)
E. casseliflavus/ 1 (1.2) 0 0 0 0
flawescens 1 (100) 0 0 0 0
Other 10 (11.9) 12 (17.6) 21 (21.4) 12 (70.6) 6 (37.5)
Enterococcus spp. 10 (100) 13 (100) 20 (95.2) 5 (41.6) 6 (100)
1 (10.0) 0 0 0 0
Number of strains 84 68 98 17 16
MDR (%) 79 (94.0) 67 (98.5) 91 (92.9) 8 (47.0) 15 (93.8)
XDR (%) 4 (4.8) 1(1.5) 1(1.0) 0 0