Table 1.
Studies used in the data set and their information for meta-analysis.
| Authors | Animal (Strain) |
n | Week | Experimental Diet | Analytical Items 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liu et al. (2018) [15] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 8 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TNF-α * |
| Abozaid et al. (2015) [16] | Rat (white Albino) |
10 | 6 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TNF-α * |
| Bahijri et al. (2017) [17] | Rat (Wistar) |
10 | 12 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C * |
| Chiu et al. (2015) [18] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 7 | High fat | TC *, TG *, TC ‡, TG ‡ |
| Park et al. (2010) [19] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 8 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TC †, TG †, TC ‡ |
| Sivakumar et al. (2007) [20] | Rat (Wistar) |
6 | 8.5 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C * |
| Sugano et al. (1978) [21] | Rat (Wistar) |
6 | 2.8 | High fat | TC *, TG *, TC †, TG †, TC ‡ |
| Tao et al. (2011) [22] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 4 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C * |
| Zacour et al. (1992) [23] | Rat (Wistar) |
6 | 6 | High fat | TC *, TG *, TC †, TG †, TC ‡, TG ‡ |
| Yao and Chiang (2006) [24] | Hamster | 9 | 8 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TC †, TG †, TC ‡ |
| Moon et al. (2007) [25] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 4 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TC † |
| Chiu et al. (2017) [26] | Rat (Sprague−Dawley) |
8 | 5 | High fat | TC *, TG*, HDL-C *, TC ‡, TG ‡ |
| Liu et al. (2015) [14] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 21 | High fructose | TC *, TG *, HDL-C *, TC †, TG †, TC ‡, TG ‡ |
| Ardakani et al. (2009) [27] | Rat (Wistar) |
5 | 2 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C * |
| Jung et al. (2016) [28] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 6 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C * |
| Hsieh et al. (2012) [29] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
9.5 | 10 | High fat | TC †, TG †, TNF-α * |
| Han et al. (1999) [30] | Mouse (ICR) |
13 | 9 | High fat | TC *, TG, TC †, TG †, body weight |
| Chiang et al. (2000) [31] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
6 | 4 | Normal diet + cellulose 5% | TC *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TC †, TG †, TC ‡, TG ‡ |
| Shang et al. (2017) [32] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 6 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, body weight |
| Zhang et al. (2011) [33] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 4 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C * |
| van Bennekum et al. (2005) [34] | Mouse (C57BL/6) |
6 | 3 | High fat | TC *, TC † |
| Zhou et al. (2008) [35] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
12 | 8 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TNF-α *, glucose * |
| Kumar et al. (2009) [36] | Mouse (C57BL/6) |
6 | 4 | High fat | TC *, TG * |
| Kim et al. (2009) [37] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
5 | 8 | High fat | TC *, body weight |
| Zong et al. (2012) [38] | Mouse (C57BL/6) |
6 | 6 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, body weight, |
| Liu et al. (2012) [39] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
9 | 16 | High sucrose | TC *, TG *, HDL-C *, TNF-α *, glucose * |
| Zhang et al. (2012) [40] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 8 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TC †, TG † |
| Zhang et al. (2012) [41] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
10 | 4 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C * |
| Zhang and Xia (2015) [42] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 8 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TC †, TG †, TC ‡, body weight |
| Si et al. (2017) [43] | Rat (Wistar) |
8 | 6 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, body weight, glucose * |
| Do et al. (2018) [44] | Mouse (C57BL/6) |
10 | 12 | High fat | TC *, TG *, HDL-C *, TC †, TG †, TC ‡, TG ‡, body weight |
| Wang et al. (2019) [45] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
8 | 4.2 | High fat | TC *, TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C *, TC †, TG †, TC ‡, body weight |
| Chiu et al. (2020) [46] | Rat (Sprague–Dawley) |
6 | 8 | High fat | TC *, TC †, TC ‡, TNF-α * |
| Wang et al. (2011) [47] | Rat (Wistar) |
8 | 3 | High fat | TG *, LDL-C *, HDL-C * |
1 TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; *, blood; †, liver; ‡, feces.