Tannins
|
CoT |
Complex tannin |
CT |
Condensed tannin |
EA |
Ellagic acid |
ET |
Ellagitannin |
GA |
Gallic acid |
GT |
Gallotannin |
HHDP |
Hexahydroxydiphenol |
HT |
Hydrolysable tannin |
PC |
Procyanidin |
PD |
Prodelphinidin |
PG |
Phloroglucinol |
PGG |
Pentagalloylglucose |
PoGG |
Polygalloylglucose |
PT |
Phlorotannin |
TGG |
Trigalloylglucose |
Bioactivities and Assays
|
ADP |
Adenosine diphosphate |
Bcl-2 |
Apoptosis inhibitor gen |
CAS |
Caspase |
CAT |
Catalase |
COX |
Cyclooxygenase |
CRP |
C-reactive protein |
DM |
Diabetes mellitus |
DNA |
Deoxyribonucleic acid |
GABA |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
GSH |
Glutathione (reduced) |
HBeAG |
E antigen of the hepatitis B virus |
HBV |
Hepatitis B virus |
HIV |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
ICAM |
Intercellular adhesion molecule |
IL |
Interleukin |
iNOS |
Nitric oxide synthase |
IZ |
Inhibition zone |
JNK |
C-Jun N-terminal kinase |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
MAD |
Malondialdehyde |
MBC |
Minimum bactericidal concentration |
MIC |
Minimal inhibitory concentration |
MMP |
Matrix metalloproteinase |
mRNA |
Messenger ribonucleic acid |
MRSA |
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
|
NADPH |
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced) |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-κB |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
NSAID |
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
RNA |
Ribonucleic acid |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
VCAM |
Vascular cell adhesion protein |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |