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. 2021 Jan 11;13(1):49. doi: 10.3390/toxins13010049

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The effect of pre-addition of (a,b) Chinese B. multicinctus antivenom (Bm AV; 12 U/mL) or (c,d) Australian polyvalent antivenom (Aus pAV; 15 U/mL) on the neurotoxicity of B. multicinctus venom (3 μg/mL). Panels (a,c) show the effects on indirect twitches and panels (b,d) show the effects on responses to acetylcholine (ACh; 1 mM), carbachol (CCh; 20 μM) and potassium chloride (KCl; 40 mM), in the chick biventer cervicis nerve-muscle preparation. * p < 0.05, significantly different compared to venom in the absence of antivenom at 60 min (a,c) or compared to pre-venom response to same agonist (b,d). n = 5–6.