Table 2.
Univariate analysis: absolute and relative frequencies and Odds Ratios—PA ≥ 2.5 h per week.
| Characteristics | PA ≥ 2.5 h per Week (n = 440) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % of Subgroup |
95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Gender | |||||
| Female (reference) | 224 | 42.3 | [38.1–46.5] | ||
| Male | 216 | 42.9 | [38.5–47.2] | 1.03 | [0.80–1.31] |
| Age Category | |||||
| 18–29 (reference) | 98 | 47.3 | [40.5–54.1] | ||
| 30–44 | 130 | 43.8 | [38.1–49.4] | 0.87 | [0.61–1.24] |
| 45–64 | 136 | 38.7 | [33.7–43.8] | 0.70 | [0.50–0.996] * |
| ≥65 | 76 | 42.5 | [35.2–49.7] | 0.82 | [0.55–1.23] |
| Highest Education | |||||
| No A-Level (reference) | 159 | 34.9 | [30.6–39.3] | ||
| A-Level | 281 | 48.5 | [44.5–52.6] | 1.76 | [1.36–2.26] *** |
| Relationship Status | |||||
| No (reference) | 126 | 39.9 | [34.5–45.3] | ||
| Yes | 314 | 43.7 | [40.1–47.4] | 1.17 | [0.90–1.53] |
| Children <6 years | |||||
| No (reference) | 394 | 44.0 | [40.7–47.2] | ||
| Yes | 46 | 33.3 | [25.5–41.2] | 0.64 | [0.44–0.93] * |
| Migration | |||||
| No (reference) | 381 | 42.5 | [39.3–45.8] | ||
| Yes | 57 | 42.9 | [34.5–51.3] | 1.01 | [0.70–1.47] |
| Household Language | |||||
| German (reference) | 341 | 42.9 | [39.5–46.3] | ||
| Other than German | 99 | 41.4 | [35.2–47.7] | 0.94 | [0.70–1.26] |
| Household Size | |||||
| Just me (reference) | 90 | 38.1 | [31.9–44.3] | ||
| 2 persons | 199 | 45.0 | [40.4–49.7] | 1.32 | [0.96–1.83] |
| ≥3 persons | 151 | 42.4 | [37.3–47.6] | 1.20 | [0.84–1.67] |
| Inhabitants | |||||
| ≥500,000 (reference) | 88 | 43.1 | [36.3–49.9] | ||
| 100,001–500,000 | 78 | 43.1 | [35.9–50.3] | 1.00 | [0.67–1.50] |
| 20,001–100,000 | 109 | 42.4 | [36.4–48.5] | 0.97 | [0.67–1.41] |
| <20,000 | 165 | 42.1 | [37.2–47.0] | 0.96 | [0.68–1.35] |
| Chronic Disease | |||||
| No (reference) | 293 | 45.6 | [41.8–49.5] | ||
| I don’t know | 15 | 32.6 | [19.1–46.2] | 0.58 | [0.31–1.09] |
| Yes | 132 | 38.2 | [32.8–43.0] | 0.74 | [0.56–0.96] * |
| Life Satisfaction | |||||
| Dissatisfied (reference) | 51 | 26.7 | [20.4–33.0] | ||
| Neutral | 76 | 42.2 | [36.1–50.6] | 2.01 | [1.30–3.10] ** |
| Satisfied | 313 | 47.2 | [43.4–51.0] | 2.45 | [1.72–3.50] *** |
| Phone Calls | |||||
| No (reference) | 33 | 28.4 | [20.2–36.7] | ||
| Neutral | 55 | 40.1 | [31.9–48.4] | 1.69 | [0.99–2.86] |
| Yes | 352 | 45.1 | [41.6–48.6] | 2.06 | [1.35–3.16] *** |
| Receive Help | |||||
| No (reference) | 225 | 42.9 | [38.7–47.2] | ||
| Neutral | 75 | 44.6 | [37.1–52.2] | 1.07 | [0.76–1.52] |
| Yes | 140 | 40.9 | [35.7–46.2] | 0.92 | [0.70–1.21] |
| Offer Help | |||||
| No (reference) | 173 | 35.5 | [31.2–39.7] | ||
| Neutral | 78 | 45.6 | [38.2–53.4] | 1.53 | [1.07–2.18] |
| Yes | 189 | 50.4 | [45.3–55.5] | 1.85 | [1.41–2.44] *** |
| Plan for Daily Routine | |||||
| No (reference) | 65 | 27.7 | [21.9–33.4] | ||
| Neutral | 63 | 37.7 | [30.4–45.1] | 1.58 | [1.04–2.42] * |
| Yes | 312 | 49.4 | [45.5–53.3] | 2.56 | [1.84–3.53] *** |
| Being Bored | |||||
| Yes (reference) | 111 | 41.4 | [35.5–47.3] | ||
| Neutral | 39 | 33.6 | [25.0–42.2] | 0.63 | [0.42–0.95] * |
| No | 290 | 44.6 | [40.8–48.4] | 0.88 | [0.66–1.17] |
| The virus is something… | |||||
| …I feel helpless with (reference) | 163 | 39.6 | [34.8–44.3] | ||
| Neutral | 93 | 37.3 | [31.3–43.4] | 0.91 | [0.66–1.26] |
| …I can actively do something about | 184 | 49.3 | [44.3–54.4] | 1.49 | [1.12–1.97] ** |
| Alcohol Consumption | |||||
| Never (reference) | 59 | 33.5 | [26.6–40.5] | ||
| Rarely | 115 | 36.1 | [30.8–41.6] | 1.12 | [0.76–1.65] |
| Once a week | 76 | 46.1 | [38.5–53.7] | 1.69 | [1.09–2.62] * |
| Several times per week | 167 | 53.4 | [47.8–58.9] | 2.27 | [1.55–3.33] *** |
| Every day | 23 | 37.7 | [25.5–49.9] | 1.20 | [0.66–2.20] |
| Experience Life Stressful | |||||
| No (reference) | 265 | 42.8 | [38.9–46.7] | ||
| Yes | 175 | 42.2 | [37.4–46.9] | 0.97 | [0.76–1.25] |
| Self-efficacy: Avoiding the virus is | |||||
| Difficult (reference) | 63 | 36.8 | [29.6–44.1] | ||
| Neutral | 114 | 37.1 | [31.7–42.5] | 1.01 | [0.69–1.49] |
| Easy | 263 | 47.3 | [43.2–51.5] | 1.54 | [1.08–2.19] * |
* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; marked in bold. Abbreviations: CI: confidence interval, PA: physical activity, n: number, OR: odds ratio, SD: standard deviation.