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. 2021 Jan 8;18(2):473. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020473

Table 2.

Number of patients on monotherapy and polytherapy anti-epileptic drug (AED) medications at study onset.

Type of Treatment (%)
Monotherapy 430 (34.8)
Polytherapy 804 (65.2)
AED Type Number of Patients (%)
Phenytoin 914 (44)
Phenobarbital * 324 (15.5)
Carbamazepine 299 (14.3)
Sodium Valproate/Valproic Acid 167 (8.25)
Primidone 119 (5.88)
Diazepam 74 (3.66)
Acetazolamide 44 (2.17)
Lamotrigine 30 (1.48)
Nitrazepam 25 (1.24)
Gabapentin 22 (1.09)
Clonazepam 19 (0.94)
Vigabatrin 15 (0.74)
Sulthiamine 14 (0.69)
Topiramate 11 (0.54)
Trimethadione 5 (0.25)
Ethosuximide 3 (0.15)
Fluoxetine 2 (0.10)
Zonisamide 2 (0.10)
Felbamate 2 (0.10)
Haloperidol 1 (0.05)
Tiagabine 1 (0.05)

* Includes barbiturate variants.