AIR |
Acoustic insulation resistance |
AE |
Aggressive environment |
ASR |
Alkali-silica reaction |
CNP |
Calcined natural pozzolan |
CAPOFA |
Calcium salt palm oil fuel ash |
DS |
Drying shrinkage |
EDX |
Energy dispersive X-ray |
FELCRA |
Federal land consolidation and rehabilitation authority |
FELDA |
Federal land development authority |
FA |
Fly ash |
GFC |
Foamed concrete |
GGBS |
Ground granulated blast-furnace slag |
HoH |
Heat of hydration |
ISAT |
Initial surface absorption test |
LAAM |
Los Angeles abrasion machine |
MIP |
Mercury intrusion Porosimetry |
Mt |
Million tons |
MTPOFA |
Modified treated-POFA |
MoE |
Modulus of elasticity |
NWC |
Normal weight concrete |
OPC |
Ordinary Portland cement |
PO |
Palm oil |
POC |
Palm oil clinker |
POFA |
Palm-oil-fuel-ash |
PCR |
Partial cement replacement |
PSA |
Particle size analyzer |
PCE |
Polycarboxylate ether |
PA |
Pozzolanic activity |
PFA |
Pulverized fuel ash |
RCPT |
Rapid chloride penetration test |
RoCA |
Rate of capillary absorption |
R |
Raw |
RC |
Reinforced concrete |
RISDA |
Rubber industry smallholders development authority |
SEM |
Scanning electron microscopy |
SL |
Slump loss |
SG |
Specific gravity |
STS |
Splitting tensile strength |
SAI |
Strength activity index |
SP |
Superplasticizer |
VSI |
Visual stability index |