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. 2021 Jan 12;21(2):479. doi: 10.3390/s21020479

Table 1.

Reported data in chronological order of publication of the surveyed studies that carried out exercise trials. GS stands for Gold Standard glucose reference. ΔMARD =MARDeMARDr where MARDe is the MARD of the samples within exercise periods and MARDr is the counterpart for the samples during rest periods. Asterisks (*) indicate that MARDr was extracted from the articles mentioned in Table 2. The shaded rows correspond to those papers that reported necessary data to assess sensor accuracy during exercise, 17 in total. The labels that will later be used in the graphics to uniquely identify a study and branch have also been added to the MARD exercise column.

Source Year Patients Exercise Samples Exercise Sensor Used MARD Rest (%) MARD Exercise (%) ΔMARD Reference
Iscoe et al. [7] 2006 5 Cycling Guardian Real-Time SMBG
Fayolle et al. [22] 2006 9 Cycling GlucoDay GS
Adolfsson et al. [23] 2008 12 Scuba diving CGMS GS
Riddell et al. [24] 2011 25 Sport Camps Guardian Real-Time SMBG
Adolfsson et al. [4] 2011 18 1135 Soccer CGMS *18 24 (a) 6 SMBG
20 Skiing 27 (b) 9
21 Golf 19 (c) 1
Herrington et al. [5] 2012 12 Cycling Dexcom Seven Plus GS
Yardley et al. [25] 2012 12 Aerobic and resistance Medtronic Gold CGM GS
Kumareswaran et al. [2] 2012 12 Walking Freestyle Navigator GS
Kumareswaran et al. [26] 2013 10 Walking Freestyle Navigator GS
Yardley et al. [27] 2013 12 Aerobic and resistance Medtronic Gold CGM GS
Radermecker et al. [28] 2013 10 Cycling Guardian Real-Time GS
Yousef et al. [29] 2014 12 Skydiving simulation iPro2 SMBG
Campbell et al. [30] 2015 9 Running and simulate game-play activities Medtronic Gold CGM GS
Moser et al. [31] 2015 8 Aerobic Guardian Real-Time SMBG
van Dijk et al. [32] 2016 10 Walking iPro2 SMBG
Moser et al. [33] 2016 7 489 Continuous cyclometer
HIIE cyclometer
Guardian Real-Time *15.8 18.76 (1.a)
19.63 (1.b)
2.96
3.83
SMBG
Bally et al. [34] 2016 10 108
100
Intermittent cycling
Continuous cycling
Dexcom G4 *13 13.3 (a)
13.6 (b)
0.3
0.6
GS
Taleb et al. [35] 2016 17 431
425
Intermittent Dexcom G4 Platinum
Paradigm Veo (Enlite2)
13.77
12.38
22.53 (a)
20.44 (b)
8.76
8.06
GS
Moser et al. [33] 2016 7 Cycling Guardian Real-Time GS
McAuley et al. [36] 2016 14 Cycling Paradigm Veo (Enlite2) GS
Aberer et al. [37] 2017 12 462
540
502
Cycling FreeStyle Libre
Dexcom G4 Platinum
MiniMed 640G (Enlite2)
*16.7
*13
*14.2
8.7 (a)
15.7 (b)
19.4 (c)
−8
2.7
5.2
GS
Gawrecki et al. [38] 2017 29 Walking Guardian Real-Time SMBG
Jayawardene et al. [39] 2017 12 48
48
HIIE cycling
Cycling
MiniMed 670G (Sensor3) *10.3 10.5 (a)
9.9 (b)
0.2
0.4
GS
Zaharieva et al. [40] 2017 12 96
96
Aerobic
Resistance
iPro2 9.86
8.15
12 (1.a)
6.96 (1.b)
2.14
−1.19
SMBG
Reddy et al. [41] 2017 10 Aerobic and resistance Dexcom G4 Platinum or G5 SMBG
Quirós et al. [42] 2018 5 Aerobic and resistance Paradigm Veo (Enlite2) GS
Larose et al. [43] 2018 22 Cycling Dexcom G4 Platinum SMBG
Giani et al. [6] 2018 17 136
136
Intermittent FreeStyle Libre 16.6 12.5 (a)
15.4 (b)
−4.1
−1.2
GS
SMBG
Aronson et al. [44] 2018 17 HIIE Dexcom G4 Platinum GS
Reddy et al. [45] 2018 10 Aerobic Dexcom G4 Platinum SMBG
Biagi et al. [46] 2018 6 108
86
Aerobic
Resistance
Paradigm Veo (Enlite2) 9.5
15.5
16.5 (a)
16.8 (b)
7
1.3
GS
Abdulrahman et al. [47] 2018 4 Rugby training Paradigm Veo (Enlite2) SMBG
Castle et al. [48] 2018 20 Aerobic Dexcom G5 SMBG
Moser et al. [49] 2018 10 228
140
Aerobic iPro2
MiniMed 640G (Enlite2)
16.4
17.9
27 (2.a)
23.1(2.b)
10.6
5.2
SMBG
Steineck et al. [50] 2019 13 2660 Cycling Dexcom G4 Platinum *13 16.5 (a)
15.2 (b)
3.5
2.2
GS
Burckhardt et al. [51] 2019 14 Aerobic Dexcom G5 SMBG
Forlenza et al. [52] 2019 12 Aerobic Dexcom G4 (505) SMBG
Larose et al. [53] 2019 22 Aerobic Dexcom G4 Platinum SMBG
Li et al. [3] 2019 17 192 HIIE Dexcom G4 Platinum 10.4 17.8 7.4 GS
Zaharieva et al. [54] 2019 17 204 Aerobic Dexcom G4(505) or G5 8 13 (2.a) 5 SMBG
Moser et al. [55] 2019 10 845 Cycling Freestyle Libre 13.7 22 (3.a) 8.3 SMBG
Zaharieva et al. [56] 2019 12 Resistance iPro2 SMBG
Eshghi et al. [57] 2019 12 Resistance iPro2 SMBG
Steineck et al. [58] 2019 14 Cycling Dexcom G4 Platinum SMBG
Gawrecki et al. [59] 2019 16 Football Guardian Connect SMBG
Lee et al. [60] 2019 12 Cycling FreeStyle Libre Pro SMBG
Moser et al. [61] 2019 10 Cycling FreeStyle Libre SMBG
Scott et al. [62] 2019 14 Cycling Dexcom G4 Platinum SMBG
Moser et al. [63] 2019 14 470 Cycling FreeStyle Libre *16.7 29.8 (4.a) 13.1 SMBG
Scott et al. [64] 2019 14 HIIE and MICT Dexcom G4 Platinum SMBG
McCarthy et al. [65] 2020 16 Cycling Dexcom G6 Unknown
Brockman et al. [66] 2020 23 Resistance Medtronic Gold CGM
iPro2


GS
Fokkert et al. [67] 2020 14 414
311
Mountain biking Guardian Connect
FreeStyle Libre
*10.9
*16.7
29 (a)
22 (b)
18.1
5.3
SMBG
Guillot et al. [68] 2020 24 96
96
80
Aerobic
Resistance
HIIE
Dexcom G6 9.5
9.1
16.8
13.3(a)
13 (b)
12.4 (c)
3.8
3.9
−4.4
SMBG