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. 2021 Jan 11;18(2):555. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020555

Table 1.

Human development index (HDI), GDP, population, and sanitation indicators by region and state.

State HDI GDP Population Sanitation
HDI GDP ($100,000) % Population % Density (pop/km2) Access to Clean Water (% pop) Access to Sewage CollectionService (% pop)
North 0.730 1,061,739.73 5.5% 18,430,980 8.8% 4.79 57.0% 10.5%
RO Rondônia 0.725 123,052.05 0.6% 1,777,225 0.8% 7.47 49.4% 4.9%
AC Acre 0.719 42,002.74 0.2% 881,935 0.4% 5.37 47.1% 10.1%
AM Amazonas 0.733 274,271.23 1.4% 4,144,597 2.0% 2.66 81.1% 10.0%
RR Roraima 0.752 36,630.14 0.2% 605,761 0.3% 2.70 81.5% 51.7%
PA Pará 0.698 442,054.79 2.3% 8,602,865 4.1% 6.91 45.6% 5.2%
AP Amapá 0.740 46,013.70 0.2% 845,731 0.4% 5.94 34.9% 7.1%
TO Tocantins 0.743 97,715.07 0.5% 1,572,866 0.7% 5.66 79.3% 26.4%
Northeast 0.711 2,752,953.42 14.3% 57,071,654 27.2% 36.77 74.2% 28.0%
MA Maranhão 0.687 268,983.56 1.4% 7,075,181 3.4% 21.46 56.4% 13.8%
PI Piauí 0.697 138,021.92 0.7% 3,273,227 1.6% 13.01 75.9% 14.4%
CE Ceará 0.735 427,134.25 2.2% 9,132,078 4.3% 61.33 59.0% 25.5%
RN Rio Grande do Norte 0.731 183,479.45 1.0% 3,506,853 1.7% 66.41 87.1% 23.8%
PB Paraíba 0.722 176,367.12 0.9% 4,018,127 1.9% 71.16 74.3% 36.1%
PE Pernambuco 0.727 510,553.42 2.7% 9,557,071 4.5% 97.45 80.5% 27.5%
AL Alagoas 0.683 149,076.71 0.8% 3,337,357 1.6% 119.86 74.6% 21.3%
SE Sergipe 0.702 115,117.81 0.6% 2,298,696 1.1% 104.83 86.9% 25.5%
BA Bahia 0.714 784,219.18 4.1% 14,873,064 7.1% 26.34 81.6% 39.5%
Centre-West 0.790 1,903,865.75 9.9% 16,297,074 7.8% 10.15 89.0% 52.9%
MS Mato Grosso do Sul 0.766 293,065.75 1.5% 3,484,466 1.7% 9.76 86.4% 49.5%
MT Mato Grosso 0.774 376,556.16 2.0% 2,778,986 1.3% 3.08 89.3% 35.6%
GO Goiás 0.769 536,115.07 2.8% 7,018,354 3.3% 20.63 85.5% 46.4%
DF Distrito Federal 0.850 698,128.77 3.6% 3,015,268 1.4% 523.41 99.0% 89.3%
Southeast 0.795 10,195,389.04 53.1% 88,371,433 42.1% 95.58 91.0% 79.2%
MG Minas Gerais 0.787 1,684,591.78 8.8% 21,168,791 10.1% 36.09 82.1% 72.1%
ES Espírito Santo 0.772 375,397.26 2.0% 4,018,650 1.9% 87.22 81.2% 54.9%
RJ Rio de Janeiro 0.796 2,079,065.75 10.8% 17,264,943 8.2% 394.62 90.5% 65.3%
SP São Paulo 0.826 6,056,334.25 31.6% 45,919,049 21.9% 184.99 96.2% 89.8%
South 0.796 3,275,479.45 17.1% 29,975,984 14.3% 51.97 90.2% 45.2%
PR Paraná 0.792 1,205,558.90 6.3% 11,433,957 5.4% 57.37 94.4% 71.4%
SC Santa Catarina 0.808 817,060.27 4.3% 7,164,788 3.4% 74.84 89.1% 23.7%
RS Rio Grande do Sul 0.787 1,252,860.27 6.5% 11,377,239 5.4% 40.39 86.4% 32.1%
Brazil 0.778 19,189,427.40 100% 210,147,125 100.0% 24.69 83.6% 53.1%

HDI: Human Development Index; GDP: Gross Domestic Product. Data in bold refers to the region’s of Brazil.