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. 2021 Jan 10;23(1):89. doi: 10.3390/e23010089
R Radius of curvature s,r space coordinate
u,v velocity components Uw surface stretching velocity
ρ1,ρ2 densities of nanaparticles μf fluid dynamic viscosity
d variable permeability k1,k2 thermal conductivity of nanoparticle
ρf fluid density d* variable porosity
νf kinematic fluid viscosity νhnf kinematic viscosity of hybrid nanofluid
kf basefluid thermal conductivity khnf thermal conductivity of hybrid nanofluid
αf thermal diffusivity of base fluid Tw surface temperature
αhnf thermal diffusivity of hybrid nanofluid T ambient temperature
ε porosity k* permeability of porous medium
p pressure Cb drag coefficient
Q heat generation/absorption σ˜ Stefan Boltzmann constant
k mean absorption coefficient Q* heat generation/absorption parameter
F non-uniform inertia coefficient ϕ1,ϕ2 solid volume fraction of nanoparticles
Rd radiation parameter Res local Reynolds number
β Inertia coefficient Br Brinkman number
Cf skin friction coefficient Nus local Nusselt number
σ local porosity parameter Pes Peclet number
θ dimensionless temperature f dimensionless velocity
K curvature parameter Ng(ζ) entropy generation rate
H dimensionless pressure ζ dimensionless variable
Pr Prandtl number A temperature exponent