Production Systems	Good Welfare	Marginal Welfare	Poor Welfare
Water distance	CF	94	6	0
	SCV	0	5	95
	CV	0	0	100
Grazing distance	CF	6	77	18
	SCV	0	5	95
	CV	0	0	100
Hazards	CF	0	88	12
	SCV	0	65	35
	CV	0	67	33
Dehorning	CF	47	53	0
	SCV	20	5	75
	CV	33	0	67
Castration	CF	47	18	35
	SCV	15	0	85
	CV	33	0	67
Ear tagging	CF	0	100	0
	SCV	0	5	95
	CV	0	0	100
Hot-iron branding	CF	0	82	18
	SCV	0	5	95
	CV	0	83	17
Mis-catch	CF	71	24	6
	SCV	95	5	0
	CV	100	0	0
Electrical prodders	CF	71	0	29
	SCV	100	0	0
	CV	100	0	0
Hitting	CF	35	35	29
	SCV	35	30	35
	CV	22	39	39
Tail twisting	CF	0	88	12
	SCV	15	65	20
	CV	28	39	33
Handlers noise	CF	12	82	6
	SCV	30	45	25
	CV	0	50	50
Equipment noise	CF	53	35	12
	SCV	85	10	5
	CV	83	17	0
Dogs noise	CF	71	24	6
	SCV	90	10	0
	CV	100	0	0
Health checks	CF	94	6	0
	SCV	100	0	0
	CV	100	0	0
Yarding/handling frequency	CF	24	71	6
	SCV	20	55	25
	CV	0	11	89
Yard flow/handling	CF	53	41	6
	SCV	5	25	70
	CV	0	50	50
Highest frequency for each poor welfare category is in bold.