| ADAMTS | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs |
| AF | Annulus fibrosus |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| CEP | Cartilage edplate |
| DD | IVD degeneration |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ER | Endoplasmatic recticulum |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FA | Focal adhesion |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| GAG | Glycosaminoglycan |
| GDF | Growth differentiation factor |
| GF | Growth factor |
| HIF | Hypoxia inducible factor |
| IGF | Insulin-like growth factor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IVD | Intervertebral disc |
| JNK | c-Jun NH2terminal kinase |
| LBP | Low back pain |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MMP | Metalloproteinase |
| MP | Microparticle |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stromal cell |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor |
| NP | Nucleus pulposus |
| p38 | p38 MAPK |
| PCL | Poly-ε-caprolactone |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDLLA | Poly D,L-lactide |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| PG | Proteoglycan |
| PGA | Polyglycolic acid |
| PKN | Prior-knowledge-network |
| PLGA | Polylactic-co-glycolic acid |
| PNIPAM | Poly N-isopropylacrylamide |
| PU | Polyurethane |
| TE | Tissue engineering |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TonEBP | Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein |
| TonEBP/NFAT5 | Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein/nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 |
| TRP | Transient receptor potential |