DKC1 mRNA and dyskerin protein in human endometrium. (A) DKC1 mRNA is normalised to geometric means of PPIA and YWHAZ and measured by qPCR in endometrial tissue samples: healthy postmenopausal (PM) (n = 6) and endometrial cancer (EC) (n = 22). Mann-Whitney test. (B) The amount of dyskerin protein was evaluated by immuno-blotting in healthy PM (n = 4) and EC (n = 4), Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used to ensure equal loading of protein. Dyskerin protein levels in epithelial cells of tissue samples were analysed by normalising to pancytokeratin (panck). Mann-Whitney test, * p < 0.05. (C) Telomerase activity (TA) in healthy endometrial PM (n = 6) and EC (n = 32) was measured using a Telomere Repeat Amplification Protocol (TRAP) assay, Mann-Whitney test, ** p < 0.01. AU: arbitrary units (D) Representative microphotographs illustrating dyskerin IHC staining at the cellular level in endometrial samples in (1) normal proliferative phase (PP) endometrium, (2) healthy PM endometrium, (3) endometrial hyperplasia with cytological atypia (EHA) and (4) EC. Positive staining appears brown. Magnification 400×. Scale bar 50 μm. (E) Immunostaining quickscores for dyskerin protein in the human endometrium, healthy PP (n = 16), PM (n = 30), EHA (n = 15), EC (n = 109). Kruskal-Wallis test, * p < 0.05, **** p < 0.0001.