Skip to main content
. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):41. doi: 10.3390/jpm11010041
ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADOS Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
AGE Glycation end products
ASD Autism spectrum disorder
BA10 Brodmann area 10
CARS Childhood Autism Rating Scale
CGH Comprehensive genomic hybridization
CNV Copy number variant
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
CVD Cardiovascular diseases
DD Developmental delay
ERP Event-related potentials
GI Gastrointestinal
T2DM Diabetes mellitus type 2
DSM-5 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders- 5
DZ Dizygotic
fcMRI Functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging
FXS Fragile X syndrome
GC Gas chromatography
GWAS Genome wide association studies
iASD Idiopathic Autism spectrum disorder
ICD-10 International Classification of Disease 10
LC Liquid chromatography
MALDI-TOF Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight
miRNA microRNA
MS Mass spectrometry
mtDNA mitochondrial DNA
MZ Monozygotic
ncRNA non-coding RNA
NGS Next generation sequencing
NDR Neurodevelopmental regression
PDD-NOS Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
PTM Post-translational modifications
rRNA Ribosomal RNA
RT-PCR Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
snoRNA Small nucleolar RNA
snRNA Small nuclear RNA
SNV Single nucleotide variant
SV Structural variants
TD Typically developed
TLDA TaqMan low-density array
TSC Tuberous sclerosis complex
WES Whole-exome sequencing
WGS Whole-genome sequencing