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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2020 Jun 14;33(5):665–676. doi: 10.1002/jts.22543

Table 2.

Results from Model 1 individual linear regression analyses for the effect of child maltreatment exposure (exposed vs unexposed) on resilient capacity

Maltreatment Type Beta SE F-stat DFreg DFres R2 ΔR2 %
Any Child Maltreatment N=1079 (55.0%) Step A: covariates −0.38** 0.04 19.27 9 1952 0.08 --
Step B: other traumatic events −0.37** 0.05 14.58 12 1949 0.08 0.1
Step C: depressive and PTSS −0.09* 0.04 63.06 14 1947 0.31 23.0
Witnessing Violence N=608 (31.0%) Step A: covariates −0.27** 0.05 14.49 9 1952 0.06 --
Step B: other traumatic events −0.25** 0.05 11.37 12 1949 0.07 0.3
Step C: depressive and PTSS −0.07 0.04 62.79 14 1947 0.31 25.0
Physical Abuse N=370 (18.9%) Step A: covariates −0.32** 0.06 14.38 9 1952 0.06 --
Step B: other traumatic events −0.30** 0.06 11.29 12 1949 0.07 0.3
Step C: depressive and PTSS 0.01 0.05 62.54 14 1947 0.31 25.0
Emotional Abuse N=484 (24.7%) Step A: covariates −0.47** 0.05 20.84 9 1952 0.09 --
Step B: other traumatic events −0.46** 0.05 15.88 12 1949 0.09 0.1
Step C: depressive and PTSS −0.11* 0.05 63.09 14 1947 0.31 22.0
Sexual Abuse N=592 (30.2%) Step A: covariates −0.31** 0.05 15.48 9 1952 0.07 --
Step B: other traumatic events −0.30** 0.05 12.00 12 1949 0.07 0.2
Step C: depressive and PTSS −0.04 0.05 62.62 14 1947 0.31 24.0

Cells are beta coefficients, standard error (SE), F-statistic from model ANOVA and degrees of freedom (F-stat, DFregression, DFresidual), proportion of variance explained (R2), and percent change in R2 from prior model (ΔR2 %). 15 linear regression models assessed effects of exposure to any child maltreatment (at least one type) or each maltreatment types (0 = never exposed; 1 = exposed) on resilient capacity (standardized CD-RISC10 units). Step A) age, sex, education, income, and employment status, Step B) adds other traumatic event exposure, and Step C) adds continuous depressive and PTSS.

PTSS = posttraumatic stress symptoms.

*

p < .05

**

p < .001; all F-stats significant at p < .001