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. 2021 Jan 13;9(1):69. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9010069

Table 2.

The proposed general medical examinations and tests for seafarers on board ships using telemedicine technologies.

Features Medical Examination Periodicity Telemedicine Modality Equipment
General well-being Medical history Annual basis Video, e-mail Telemedicine devices
Noise Audiometry test Annual basis Audio, video Telemedical devices
General well-being
Stress-related
Electrocardiogram (ECG), spirometry, urinalysis Every six months Still image
Video
Telemedical devices
Vibrations Postural evaluation: manual handling of loads Annual basis Video Telemedicine devices
Exposure to toxic substances Blood chemistry tests aimed at checking cardiovascular and renal function (blood count, blood sugar, liver and kidney function, lipid structure); leukocyte formula, urinalysis, determination of urinary hydroxypyrene. Annual basis E-mail, audio,
video
Telemedicine devices
Pulse oximetry, blood pressure Every month Video, e-mail Telemedical devices
Postural workload Body mass index evaluation; postural evaluation Annual basis Video Telemedical devices
Fatigue and stress assessment Electrocardiogram and saturimetry for fatigue; stress assessment, see the appropriate section of this protocol Annual basis Video, e-mail Telemedical devices