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. 2021 Jan 13;18(2):633. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020633

Table 2.

Association between health literacy, social support and depressive symptom.

Variables Model 1 a Model 2 b Model 3 a Model 4 a
β SE β SE β SE β SE
Health literacy −0.248 ** 0.035 0.294 ** 0.035 −0.115 ** 0.033
Social support −0.500** 0.033 −0.464 ** 0.034
Gender 1
Female −0.086 0.076 0.233 ** 0.073 0.060 0.068 0.034 0.068
Academic performance 2
Fair −0.121 0.086 0.086 0.084 −0.106 0.077 −0.087 0.077
Good −0.276 0.098 0.197 * 0.095 −0.214 * 0.088 −0.192 * 0.088
Birthplace 3
Town −0.092 0.097 0.108 0.094 −0.049 0.087 −0.040 0.087
County −0.064 0.089 0.083 0.086 −0.041 0.080 −0.040 0.080
Father’s education 4
Higher school and above 0.020 0.091 0.124 0.088 0.088 0.081 0.080 0.081
Mother’s education
Higher school and above 0.198 * 0.089 −0.218 * 0.086 0.073 0.079 0.098 0.079
Family economic status 5
Fair −0.091 0.147 0.386 0.144 ** 0.102 0.134 0.105 0.133
Poor −0.374 ** 0.108 0.488 0.106 ** −0.133 0.099 −0.130 0.099
Self-rated health 6
Fair −0.466 ** 0.161 0.445 ** 0.157 −0.281 0.146 −0.264 0.145
Poor −0.207 0.158 0.196 0.154 −0.118 0.142 −0.123 0.141
Adj R2 12.7% 17.7% 29.3% 30.4%

1: reference = male; 2: reference = poor; 3: reference = city; 4: reference = below high school; 5: reference = good; 6: reference = good; a: Dependent variable = depressive symptoms; b: Dependent variable = social support; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.