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. 2021 Jan 13;10(2):277. doi: 10.3390/jcm10020277

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Flow chart OSAS flogosis pathway. Abbreviations: PMN oxidative burst, polymorphonuclear neutrophils; TBRSA, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; Urinary 8-OHdG, urinary excretion of 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine; ADMA, Asymmetric dimethylarginine; FRAP, ferric reducing antioxidant power; SOD, Superoxide dismutase; d-ROMs, reactive oxygen metabolites GSH, Glutathione; AOPP, Advanced Oxidation Protein Products; ROS, Reactive oxygen species; CV, Cardiovascular; HIF, Hypoxia-inducible factor; MMP, Matrix metalloproteinase.