Figure 1.

Protective effect of SJH against H₂O₂ induced oxidative stress. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity (A) and cell viability (B) in H₂O₂ exposed Vero cells. Experiments were performed in triplicate and data are expressed as mean ± SD; Significant differences identified at * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 and **** p < 0.0001 as compared to the H₂O₂ treated group; ^#### p < 0.0001 as compared to the control group. Statistical analyses were conducted using Tukey’s post hoc comparison and Duncan’s multiple range test.