3D	Three-dimensional
AdMSCs	Adipose-derived MSCs
AKT1	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1
AMSCs	Amnion-derived MSCs
AT	Adipose tissue
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
bFGF	Basic fibroblast growth factor
BM	Bone marrow
BMP2	Bone morphogenetic protein 2
cAMP	Cyclic AMP
CB-MSCs	Cord blood-derived MSCs
CM	Conditioned medium
COX-2	Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
CRP	C-reactive protein
DP-MSCs	Dental pulp-derived MSCs
EGF	Epidermal growth factor
EXOs	Exosomes
FGF1	Fibroblast growth factor 1
G-CSF	Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GDNF	Glial-derived neurotrophic factor
GMSCs	Gingival-derived MSCs
H-EXOs	Hypoxia-conditioned MSC-derived EXOs
HGF	Hepatocyte growth factor
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
H-MSCs	Hypoxia-primed MSCs
HSCs	Hepatic stellate cells
IDO	Indoleamide 2,3-dioxygenase
IFN-γ	Interferon gamma
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
IL-6	Interleukin 6
LIF	Leukemia inhibitory factor
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MHC I	Major histocompatibility complex
MI	Myocardial infarction
miRNAs	MicroRNAs
MLR	Mixed lymphocyte reaction
MMP3	Matrix metalloproteinase-3
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
MSCs	Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells
ncRNAs	Non-coding RNAs
N-EXOs	Normoxia-conditioned MSC-derived EXOs
NTF	Neurotrophic factors
PCNA	Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PDGF	Platelet-derived growth factor
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PKA	Protein kinase A
PrPC	Cellular prion protein
pSTAT3	Signal transducers and activators of transcription 3
Runx2	Runt-related transcription factor 2
SDF-1	Stromal cell-derived factor 1
SOCS3	Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
UC	Umbilical cord
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VPA	Valproic acid
WJ	Wharton’s Jelly