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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2020 Jul 15;109:109951. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109951

Table 3:

Euler angles [X,Y,Z] for the repeatability (pooled standard deviation of deviation angles) and consistency (average absolute deviation angle) measures, and helical axis deviation angles for each coordinate system. Bold text denotes the best system(s) for each parameter and Euler component.

System 1 System 2 System 3 System 4
Talus
 Repeatability [X,Y,Z] axes (°) [4.5, 4.0, 2.9] [0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0] [16.1, 7.7, 9.6]
 Consistency [X,Y,Z] Abs. Avg. (°) [4.2, 2.9, 4.4] [1.8, 3.2, 1.6] [3.2, 3.0, 3.9] [4.5, 6.1, 5.3]
 Helical Axis Deviation Angle (°) 37.3 ± 9.7 43.7 ± 10.6 38.7 ± 8.2 38.2 ± 9.2
Calcaneus
 Repeatability [X,Y,Z] axes (°) [4.2, 7.4, 5.2] [0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0] [1.0, 4.9, 1.3]
 Consistency [X,Y,Z] Abs. Avg. (°) [2.8, 6.3, 3.4] [0.9, 6.5, 1.1] [2.4, 4.7, 3.5] [2.5, 4.8, 3.7]
 Helical Axis Deviation Angle (°) 35.8 ± 7.1 33.4 ± 5.5 32.8 ± 8.0 34.0 ± 6.7