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Comparative analysis with other meta-heuristics algorithm
| Method | Accuracy (%) | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | F1 score (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GA | 96.22 | 97.56 | 96.89 | 97.23 | 96.91 | 97.54 |
| PS | 93.22 | 90.78 | 94.67 | 92.03 | 94.39 | 90.25 |
| PSO | 97.44 | 96.89 | 98.00 | 97.43 | 97.98 | 96.92 |
| SA | 97.11 | 76.67 | 97.56 | 97.10 | 97.53 | 96.70 |
| GWO | 96.44 | 97.11 | 95.78 | 96.47 | 95.83 | 97.07 |
| Proposed optimization | 99.22 | 99.78 | 97.78 | 98.79 | 97.82 | 99.77 |
