Study overview. Screening (including a diagnosis of ASD, IQ assessment and inclusion/exclusion criteria check), interventions in experimental and control condition, as well as pre-, post- and intervention-accompanying measures. In addition, on an exploratory basis, we assessed general mood, levels of motivation, concentration, fun, goal attainment, arousal and well-being (before every SCP training) as well as possible influences regarding treatment-related trainer and participant variables (4 times in the control- and 6 times in the experimental group via FERT (Klimesch et al., 2007); for details see SI (D), (E)). ADI-R: Diagnostic Interview for Autism-Revised ADOS-2: Diagnostic Observation Schedule for Autistic Disorders 2 FERT: Fragebogen zur Erfassung relevanter Therapiebedingungen (questionnaire for the assessment of therapy conditions) HAWIK IV: Hamburg-Wechsler-Intelligence Test for children and youth.