Table 1.
Baseline Features for Both Groups.
| E Group (n = 24) | MT + E Group (n = 24) | |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical features | ||
| Age (years) | 54.71 ± 14.59 | 49.17 ± 14.24 |
| Sex (female) | 19 (79.2%) | 17 (70.8%) |
| Duration of Symptoms (months) | 141.67 ± 157.27 | 91.88 ± 85.51 |
| NPRS (0–10) | 4.34 ± 2.65 | 4.13 ± 1.70 |
| Flexion-rotation test | ||
| Right (°) | 16.93 ± 10.17 | 22.11 ± 10.35 |
| Left (°) | 18.97 ± 10.26 | 24.06 ± 9.33 |
| Right (NPRS) | 5.08 ± 2.32 | 3.67 ± 2.35 |
| Left (NPRS) | 4.75 ± 2.67 | 2.34 ± 2.37 |
| Cervical ROM (°) | ||
| Flexion | 47.08 ± 10.77 | 47.38 ± 11.50 |
| Extension | 50.71 ± 13.44 | 54.54 ± 14.56 |
| Right Side-Bending | 26.92 ± 8.91 | 32.29 ± 9.95 |
| Left Side-Bending | 28.00 ± 9.17 | 30.13 ± 9.63 |
| Right Rotation | 52.29 ± 12.48 | 57.34 ± 16.02 |
| Left Rotation | 54.58 ± 12.40 | 60.25 ± 15.61 |
Abbreviations: NPRS. Numerical Pain Rating Scale; ROM. Range of motion; E. Exercise; MT + E. Manual Therapy+Exercise.