ApoE |
Apolipoprotein E |
ATF4 |
Activating Transcription Factor 4 |
AΤF6 |
Activating Transcription Factor 6 |
ALT |
Alanine aminotransferase |
AST |
Aspartate aminotransferase |
ACLY |
ATP citrate lyase |
Acc2 |
Acetyl coA carboxylase 2 |
AMPKa1 |
AMP-activated protein kinase alpha 1 |
AMPKa2 |
AMP-activated protein kinase alpha 2 |
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma 2 |
Bax |
BCL2-associated X protein |
CHOP |
C/EBP homologous protein |
CVD |
Cardiovascular disease |
Dgat2 |
Diacyl glycerol acetyltransferase 2 |
DMT2 |
Diabetes mellitus type 2 |
Empa |
Empagliflozin |
ER |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
elF2α |
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 alpha |
Fasn |
Fatty acid synthase |
F4/80 |
EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 1 |
FFA |
Free fatty acid |
GRP78 |
Binding immunoglobulin protein |
GRP94 |
Glucose-regulated protein 94 |
GPAT |
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase |
HFD |
High-fat diet |
HbA1c |
Hemoglobin A1c |
ICAM-1 |
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
Il-6 |
Interleukin 6 |
Insig |
Insulin-induced gene |
IRE1α |
Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 α |
LC3B |
Microtubule-Associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3B |
mTOR |
Mechanistic Target Of Rapamycin Kinase |
Mcp-1 |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
NAFLD |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
NASH |
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
NAS |
NAFLD Activity Score |
Ppar-γ |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
Pck-1 |
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 |
p62(Sqstm1) |
Sequestosome 1 |
qPCR |
Quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SGLT-2i |
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors |
Screbp-1 |
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 |
Scd-1 |
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 |
SGOT |
Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase |
SGPT |
Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
UPR |
Unfolded protein response |
VCAM-1 |
Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
ΧΒΡ1 |
X-box binding protein 1 |
ZDF |
Zucker diabetic fatty |
γ-GT |
Gamma-glutamyl transferase |