Table 4.
Risk factors for the occurrence of any CV event during hospitalisation for CAP at univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis
| Univariate logistic regression analysis | Multivariable logistic regression analysis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | (95% CI) | p | OR | (95% CI) | p | |
| Sex (female) | 1.47 | 1.12–1.63 | 0.004 | 1.72 | 1.30–2.27 | 0.0001 |
| COPD | 1.00 | 0.77–1.38 | 0.82 | |||
| CAD | 1.90 | 1.38–2.62 | 0.0001 | 1.95 | 1.39–2.74 | 0.0001 |
| Stroke/TIA | 1.58 | 0.96–2.51 | 0.055 | |||
| Diabetes mellitus | 1.13 | 0.84–1.53 | 0.44 | |||
| Arterial Hypertension | 2.25 | 1.71–2.96 | 0.0001 | 2.02 | 1.52–2.69 | 0.0001 |
| Moderate-Severe CKD (GFR < 60 ml/min) | 1.37 | 0.95–1.97 | 0.11 | |||
| Heart failure | 1.56 | 1.15–2.10 | 0.004 | |||
| Dementia | 1.02 | 0.71–1.46 | 0.92 | |||
| Comorbidities> 3 | 1.74 | 1.28–2.36 | 0.0001 | |||
| Pleural effusion | 1.48 | 1.12–1.98 | 0.008 | 1.39 | 1.03–1.88 | 0.028 |
| Multilobar pneumonia | 1.11 | 0.83–1.49 | 0.46 | |||
| Acute Kidney Injury during hospitalisation | 2.07 | 1.50–2.87 | 0.0001 | 1.66 | 1.18–2.35 | 0.003 |
| PSI > 130 points (Class V) | 2.14 | 1.58–2.90 | 0.0001 | 1.79 | 1.30–2.47 | 0.0001 |
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CAD Coronary artery disease, TIA Transient ischemic attack, CKD Chronic kidney disease, GFR Glomerular filtration rate