AgNPs	silver nanoparticles
AuNCs	gold nanoclusters
AuNPs	gold nanoparticles
AuNRs	gold nanorods
BODIPY	4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-sindacene
BSA	bovine serum albumin
CDs	carbon dots
CQDs	carbon quantum dots
CTAB	cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
CuNCs	copper nanoclusters
CURNs	curcumin nanoparticles
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
EDTA	ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EuD4TEA	europium tetrakis dibenzoylmethide triethyammonium
FRET	Foster resonance energy transfer
GC-MS	gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
GMIN	molecularly imprinted nanoparticles coupled with graphene quantum dots
GQD	graphene quantum dots
HDTC	2-hydroxyethyldithiocarbamate
HS	headspace
ICP-MS	inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
LOD	limit of detection
LSPR	localized surface plasmon resonance
NCs	nanoclusters
NPs	nanoparticles
NRs	nanorods
PADs	paper-based assay devices
microPADs	microfluidic paper-based devices
PAR	4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol
PDMS	polydimethylxilosane
PdNPs	palladium nanoparticles
PtNPs	platinum nanoparticles
QDs	quantum dots
RSD	relative standard deviation
RSNO	S-nitrosothiol
SDME	single-drop microextraction
SERS	surface-enhanced Raman scattering
SH-CAT	superhydrofobic chemical-responsive adhesive tape
SNAP	S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
SPE	solid-phase extraction
SPME	solid-phase microextraction
SPR	surface plasmon resonance
STCP	silanization-titanium dioxide modified filter paper
ssDNA	single strand DNA
TAS	total analysis systems
TA-DNS	thioctic acid-dansylhydrazine
TBT	tributhyltin
TFME	thin-film microextraction
TICs	information and communication technologies
TMB	3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine
US EPA	United States Environmental Protection Agency
WHO	World Health Organization