Rock wool |
Similar acoustic behavior to glass wool |
[108] |
Carbon and glass fiber |
Composites made with carbon fiber has higher SAC relative to glass fibered composite |
[109] |
Fibrous metal materials |
Used to make silencers in cars |
[110] |
Glass wool |
Comparison made between the Bies–Allard and Kino–Allard’s acoustic methods |
[111] |
Metal fiber felts |
Used as an absorption material in silencers |
[112] |
Glass fiber-reinforced epoxy |
Investigated the acoustic absorption properties of different composites |
[113] |
Sintered fibrous metals |
Determined anisotropic acoustic properties of of sintered fibrous metals |
[35] |
Glass fiber recycled from deserted print circuit boards |
Utilized for noise-reducing applications |
[114] |
Metal fiber |
Absorption properties depends on the material properties such as the diameter, porosity, and thickness of fiber |
[115] |
Glass fiber felt |
The direction of sound incidence and structure of the composite affects the sound insulation |
[115] |
Carbon fiber |
Increases the sound absorption coefficient of a helical-shaped composite sound absorber |
[116] |
Fouled sintered fiber felts |
Depends on the flow resistivity measurements |
[117] |
Basalt fiber |
Panels shows a good absorption coefficient that increases with thickness and density |
[118] |
Carbon fiber |
Composites made with carbon fibers shows higher absorption coefficients than Kevlar fiber at low to medium frequencies |
[119] |
Glass fiber-filled honeycomb sandwich panels |
Improves the absorption coefficient at frequencies below 4.5 kHz |
[120] |
Metal fiber porous materials |
Porous material can effectively enhance the sound absorption coefficient |
[121] |