Table 2.
Characteristics of Adults Tested for COVID-19 in Milwaukee and Southeast Wisconsin by Physical and Mental Health Diagnoses.
| Total (n = 24,034) | Physical Health Diagnosis Only (n = 13,326) | Mental Health Diagnosis Only (n = 1049) | Both Mental and Physical Health Diagnosis (n = 9659) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | <0.0001 | ||||
| Female | 60.4% | 56.5% | 65.0% | 65.3% | |
| Male | 39.6% | 43.5% | 35.0% | 34.7% | |
| Age, mean (SD) | 55.9 (18.3) | 57.6 (18.4) | 37.4 (13.2) | 55.5 (17.3) | <0.0001 |
| Race/ethnicity | <0.0001 | ||||
| NH White | 73.9% | 75.8% | 77.2% | 70.9% | |
| NH Black | 19.7% | 17.3% | 13.6% | 23.6% | |
| Hispanic/Other | 6.4% | 6.9% | 9.3% | 5.5% | |
| Location | <0.0001 | ||||
| Other county/out of state | 55.3% | 60.0% | 52.0% | 49.1% | |
| Milwaukee county | 44.7% | 40.0% | 48.0% | 50.9% | |
| Primary payor | <0.0001 | ||||
| Managed care | 40.1% | 43.1% | 63.2% | 33.3% | |
| Medicare | 42.3% | 42.7% | 7.5% | 45.6% | |
| Medicaid | 12.9% | 9.2% | 20.6% | 17.1% | |
| Self-pay/Uninsured | 4.7% | 5.0% | 8.7% | 4.0% | |
| Tobacco use status | <0.0001 | ||||
| Non-smoker | 49.9% | 56.1% | 54.5% | 40.9% | |
| Current/Former smoker | 50.1% | 43.9% | 45.5% | 59.1% | |
| BMI | <0.0001 | ||||
| Normal weight [BMI>=18.50 & BMI<=24.99] | 22.6% | 22.0% | 33.4% | 22.4% | |
| Underweight [BMI<18.50] | 2.1% | 2.0% | 1.5% | 2.2% | |
| Overweight [BMI>=25.00 & BMI<=29.99] | 28.4% | 29.5% | 35.6% | 26.3% | |
| Obese [BMI>=30.00] | 46.9% | 46.6% | 29.5% | 49.0% | |
| COVID Positive Test | 6.0% | 6.7% | 5.0% | 5.2% | <0.0001 |
P-values based on ANOVA, Chi-square, and Fisher's exact tests used to calculate differences between demographic and clinical factors by physical only, mental only, and combined.