Table 1.

Studies showing EGCG, CGA, RSV, and CRC modulatory effects on ROS, AMPK, and NF-κB. Studies showing ROS and AMPK stimulation or upregulation are in red boxes, whereas studies showing ROS and NF-κB suppression or downregulation are in blue boxes.

Polyphenols	ROS	AMPK	ROS	NF-κB
	Stimulation/Upregulation	Stimulation/Upregulation	Suppression/Downregulation	Suppression/Downregulation
EGCG	Tsai et al. [113] Hsieh et al. [114] Liu et al. [115]	Tan et al. [116] Bae et al. [117] Ueda et al. [118]	Wada et al. [119] Qin et al. [120] Yi et al. [121]	Zhong et al. [122] Wang et al. [123] Reddy et al. [124]
CGA	Rakshit et al. [125] Yang et al. [126] Hou et al. [66]	Zhou et al. [127] Jang et al. [128] Tsai et al. [129]	Han et al. [130] Gong et al. [131] Kong et al. [132]	Bao et al. [133] Tian et al. [134] Fu et al. [135]
RSV	Posadino et al. [136] Chen et al. [137] Li et al. [138]	Vlavcheski et al. [139] Guo et al. [140] Wang et al. [141]	Giordo et al. [142] Ramdani et al. [143] Zhang et al. [144]	André et al. [145] Subedi et al. [146] Xian et al. [147]
CRC	Liang et al. [148] Yu et al. [149] Nakamae et al. [150]	Soltani et al. [151] Lu et al. [152] Yu et al. [153]	Sadeghi et al. [154] Ran et al. [155] Lin et al. [156]	Li et al. [157] Khan et al. [158] Zhou et al. [159]