Table 3.
Recent photothermal (PT)-Photoacoustic Imaging(PAI) multimodal studies classified by their characteristics.
| PT-Multimodality | Key Material | Formulation | Modification/Functionalization/Hybridization | Experimental | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | Black phosphorus (BP) | Quantum dot | Sulfonic ester of the titanium ligand (TiL4) | MCF-7, 293T cells, and MCF-7 tumor-bearing Balb/c nude mice | [103] |
| Layered double hydroxide (LDH) | Nanosheet | CoMn and chlorin e6 (Ce6) | HeLa, U87mg, HepG2, 4T1 cells, and HeLa tumor-bearing Balb/c nude mice | [106] | |
| Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) | Nanocomposite | Polyethylene glycol (PEG), indocyanine green (ICG) | Hela cells, Balb/c nude mice | [107] | |
| o | Antimonene (AM) | Liquid phase nanoflake | PEG | 293T, MCF-7, SK-BR3, T47D cells, and MCF-7 tumor-bearing mice | [108] |
| Antimony (III) Selenide (Sb2Se3) | Nanosheet | Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) | 4T1, MBA-MD-231 cells, Balb/c nude mice | [109] | |
| Tantalum carbide (Ti3C2 MXene) |
Nanosheet | SP (soybean phospholipid) and doxorubicin (DOX) | 4T1 cells, 4T1-inoculated mice | [94] | |
| Tantalum carbide (Ta4C3 Mxene) | Nanosheet | MnO, SP | 4T1 cells, Kunming mouse, 4T1 tumor-bearing mice, and Balb/c nude mice | [110] | |
| MXene (Ta4C3) | Nanosheet | Manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnOx) and SP | 4T1 cells and 4T1 tumor-bearing nude mice | [111] | |
| Bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) |
Nanosheet | None | MCF-7 cells and MCF-7 tumor-bearing Balb/c nude mice | [112] | |
| Bi2O2Se | Quantum dot | None | A549, MCF-7 cells, and MCF-7 tumor-bearing Balb/c nude mice | [113] | |
| Bi2Se3 | Nanodish | HA, polypyrrole (PPy), and zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) | 4T1 cells and 4T1 tumor-bearing Balb/c nude mice | [114] | |
| Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) | Nanoconjugate | Hyaluronic acid (HA) | HCT116 cells and HCT116-inoculated mice | [115] | |
| MoS2 | Nanosheet | Iron oxide nanoparticle (IONP) and PEG | Balb/c mice and 4T1 tumor-bearing mice | [116] | |
| MoS2 and Bi2S3 | Nanosheet | PEG | L929 cells and 4T1 tumor-bearing Balb/c nude mice | [117] | |
| Palladium (Pd) | Nanosheet | DOX, Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8), Polydopamine (PDA) | WBCs (white blood cells) from mice, 4T1 cells, and 4T1 tumor-bearing mice | [118] | |
| Pd | Nanoplate | Au and PEG | 4T1 tumor-bearing Balb/c mice | [119] | |
| Titanium (Ti) | Nanosheet | PEG | SMMC-7721, B16, J774A.1 cells, and Balb/c nude mice | [120] | |
| Germanene | Quantum dot | PEG | MCF-7, 4T1, H1299, HeLa cells, and Balb/c mice | [121] | |
| Boron | Nanosheet | PEG | HeLa, PC3, MCF-7, A549 cells, and MCF-7 tumor-bearing mice | [104] | |
| Manganese boride | Nanosheet | Bi | 4T1 cells and 4T1 tumor-bearing mice | [122] | |
| MnO2 | Nanosheet | None | U87MG cells and U87MG tumor-bearing mice | [123] | |
| Tungsten disulfide (WS2) | Nanosheet | PVP | L929, HT29 cells, KM mice, and HT29 tumor-bearing KM mice | [124] | |
| Co9Se8 | Nanoplate | Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), DOX | HepG2 cells, HepG2 tumor-bearing Balb/c-nude mice | [125] | |
| Au | Nanoring | None | Raw 264.7 cells, U87MG tumor-bearing nude mice | [126] | |
| Cu2MnS2 | Nanoplate | Monomethoxycarboxyl polyethylene glycol (mPEG-COOH) | HeLa, S180 cells, and S180 tumor-bearing Balb/c nude mice | [127] |