| 2SC | Two-Step Cascade | 
| ABN | Attention Branch Network | 
| AUC | Area Under Curve | 
| AVA | All-Vs.-All | 
| BCE | Binary Cross-Entropy | 
| CCE | Categorical Cross-Entropy | 
| CMP | Channel Max Pooling | 
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network | 
| FN | False Negatives | 
| FP | False Positives | 
| GDPR | General Data Protection Regulation | 
| HML | Hierarchical MultiLabel | 
| mAP | mean Average Precision | 
| MMY | Make–Model–Year | 
| MPV | Multi-Purpose Vehicle | 
| R-CNN | Regions with CNN features | 
| ROC | Receiver Operating Characteristic | 
| SUV | Sport Utility Vehicle | 
| TN | True Negatives | 
| TP | True Positives | 
| VGG | Visual Geometry Group | 
| VMMR | Vehicle Make and Model Recognition | 
| VOC | Visual Object Classes |