Table A2.
Item | Unit | Total | Concrete PA0 | Cement, CEM II/A-L 42.5R | Limestone, Crushed, Washed | Fly Ash | Limestone Residue | Superplasticizer * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate change | kg CO2 eq | 408.63 | 0.00 | 377.28 | 19.20 | 0.06 | −0.83 | 12.93 |
Ozone depletion | kg CFC-11 eq | 6.80 × 10−6 | 0.00 | 5.66 × 10−6 | 1.22× 10−6 | 6.76 × 10−9 | −9.66 × 10−8 | 4.56 × 10−9 |
Terrestrial acidification | kg SO2 eq | 1.25 | 0.00 | 1.09 | 0.17 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 |
Freshwater eutrophication | kg P eq | 0.03 | 0.00 | 3.04 × 10−2 | 2.48 × 10−3 | 9.27 × 10−6 | −7.04 × 10−5 | 6.25 × 10−6 |
Marine eutrophication | kg N eq | 0.05 | 0.00 | 4.14 × 10−2 | 8.45 × 10−3 | 7.63 × 10−6 | −2.92 × 10−4 | 5.09 × 10−6 |
Human toxicity | kg 1,4-DB eq | 37.67 | 0.00 | 34.23 | 3.45 | 0.01 | −0.08 | 0.06 |
Photochemical oxidant formation | kg NMVOC | 1.22 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 2.20 × 10−1 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 |
Particulate matter formation | kg PM10 eq | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 1.60 × 10−1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.43 × 10−5 |
Terrestrial ecotoxicity | kg 1,4-DB eq | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 1.60 × 10−3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.54 × 10−5 |
Freshwater ecotoxicity | kg 1,4-DB eq | 0.77 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 1.09 × 10−1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.65 × 10−4 |
Marine ecotoxicity | kg 1,4-DB eq | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.28 × 10−4 |
Ionising radiation | kBq U235 eq | 11.82 | 0.00 | 10.25 | 1.64 | 0.01 | −0.09 | 0.01 |
Agricultural land occupation | m2a | 2.11 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 3.41 × 10−1 | 0.00 | −0.14 | 0.00 |
Urban land occupation | m2a | 2.47 | 0.00 | 1.70 | 9.16 × 10−1 | 0.00 | −0.15 | 0.00 |
Natural land transformation | m2 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 5.41 × 10−3 | 0.00 | 5.95 × 10−3 | 6.30 × 10−6 |
Water depletion | m3 | 458.14 | 0.15 | 412.78 | 45.28 | 0.28 | −0.58 | 0.23 |
Metal depletion | kg Fe eq | 5.34 | 0.00 | 4.06 | 1.32 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.00 |
Fossil depletion | kg oil eq | 44.60 | 0.00 | 38.84 | 6.26 | 0.02 | −0.53 | 0.01 |
* Superplasticizer impacts were taken from the European Federation of Concrete Admixtures Associations Ltd. (EFCA) EPD®.