. 2021 Jan 14;11(1):191. doi: 10.3390/ani11010191

Table 1.

Serogroup and Serovar of Leptospira isolated from “unconventional” host specimens, of which are reported Class, Order, Family, Species and Country of collection.

Animal						Leptospira Isolation			Year	Reference
Class	Order	Family	Species	Common Name	Country	Samples	Serogroup	Serovar	Year	Reference
Mammalia	Carnivora	Otariidae	Zalophus californianus	California Sea Lion	USA	K	Pomona	Pomona	1996	[50]
-	-	-				K	Pomona	Pomona	2009	[115]
-	-	-				U	Pomona	Pomona	1974	[52]
-	-	-				U	Pomona	Pomona	2009	[115]
-	-	-				P	Pomona	-	1974	[53]
-	-	-	Callorhinus ursinus	Fur Seal	USA	U	Pomona	Pomona	1974	[52]
-	-	-	Callorhinus ursinus	Fur Seal	USA	L	Pomona	Pomona	1974	[52]
-	-	Phocidae	Phoca vitulina	Harbor Seal	NL	B	Ict	Ict	2006	[61]
-	-	-	Mirounga angustirostris	Northern Elephant Seal	USA	K	Pomona	Pomona	2014	[58]
-	-	Procyonidae	Procyon lotor	Raccoon	JPN	K	Ict	Cop/Ict	2009	[66]
-	-	-	Procyon lotor	Raccoon	JPN	K	Hebdomadis	Hebdomadis	2009	[66]
-	-	Canidae	Lycalopex griseus	South American Gray Fox	ARG	K	Ict	Ict	2013	[71]
-	-	-	Cerdocyon thous	Maikong	BRA	K	Pomona	-	2015	[77]
-	Cetacea	Balaenidae	Eubalaena australia	Southern Right Whale	ARG	K	-	Manara	2015	[78]
-	-	Delphinidae	Tursiops truncatus	Common Bottlenose Dolphin	ITA	K	Pomona	Pomona	2020	[79]
-	Didelphimorphia	Didelphidae	Didelphis marsupialis	Common Opossum	BRA	K	Bataviae	Brasiliensis	1972	[85]
-	-	-				K	Grip	Grip	1975	[86]
-	-	-				K	Sejroe	Ballum	1984	[87]
-	-	-				K	Mini	Szwajzak	2975	[86]
-	-	-				K	Ict	Ict	1975	[86]
-	-	-			PER	K	Autumnalis	Autumnalis	1981	[89]
-	-	-				K	Cynopteri	Tingomaria	1982	[88,89]
-	-	-				K	Hebdomadis	Georgia	1091	[89]
-	-	-				K	Djasiman	Huallaga	1984	[88]
-	-	-				K	Sejroe	Rupa rupa	1984	[88]
-	-	-	Didelphis albiventris	White-Eared Opossum	BRA	U	Borg	Castellonis	2012	[90]
-	-	-				K	Panama	-	1981	[91]
-	-	-				K	Pomona	-	1981	[91]
-	-	-	Philander opossum	Gray Four-Eyed Opossum	BRA	K	Pyrogenes	Guaratuba	1975	[86]
-	-	-				K	Ballum	-	1981	[91]
-	-	-				K	Grip	-	1981	[91]
-	-	-			PER	K	Pomona	Pomona	1981	[89]
-	-	-				K	Cynopteri	Tingomaria	1981	[89]
-	-	-				K	Hebdomadis	Georgia	1981	[89]
-	-	-				K	Tarassovi	Luis	1982	[88,89]
						K	Bataviae	Roja	1984	[88]
						K	Ict	Machiguenga	1984	[88]
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
-	Cingulata	Dasypodidae	Dasypus novemcinctus	Nine-Banded Armadillo	BRA	K	Autumnalis	-	1984	[87]
-	-	-				K	Cynopteri	-	1976	[94]
-	-	-				K	Hebdomadis	-	1975	[87,94]
-	-	-				K	Pomona	-	1976	[94]
-	-	-	Euphractus sexcinctus	Six-Banded Armadillo	BRA	U	Pomona	-	2015	[77]
-	Rodentia	Caviidae	Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris	Capybara	BRA	K	Ict	Ict/Cop	2012	[104]
-	-	-	Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris	Capybara	BRA	K	Grip	Bananal	2016	[105]
-	-	Sciuridae	Callosciurus erythraeus	Red-Bellied Tree Squirrel	ARG	K	Ict	Ict	2013	[103]
-	-	-	Callosciurus erythraeus	Red-Bellied Tree Squirrel	ARG	K	Canicola	Canicola	2013	[103]
-	-	-	Glaucomys volans	Southern Flying Squirrel	JPN	K	Grip	-	2006	[101]
-	-	-	Callosciurus flavimanus	Pallas’s Squirrel	TWN	K	Javanica	-	2007	[102]
-	-	-	Sciurus niger	Fox squirrel	USA	K	Ballum	-	1975	[99]
-	-	-	Sciurus niger	Fox squirrel	USA	K	Grip	-	1967	[99,100]
-	-	Erethizontidae	Erethizon dorsatum	North American Porcupine	CAN	B	Pomona	Pomona	1966	[108]
-	-	-	Erethizon dorsatum	North American Porcupine	CAN	U	Pomona	Pomona	1966	[108]
-	-	Hystricidae	Hystrix crsitata	Crested Porcupine	ITA	K	Pomona	Pomona	2020	[107]
-	Afrosoricida	Tenrecidae	Tenrec ecaudatus	Tailless Tenrec	MD	K	Mayottensis	-	2016	[112]
-	Chiroptera	Pteropodidae	Pteropus seychellensis comorensis	Seychelles Flying Fox	MD	K	Grip	-	2016	[112]
-	-	-	Phyllostomus hastatus	Greater Spear-Nosed Bat	PER	K	Ict	Ict	2005	[115]
-	-	-	Mimon crenulatum	Striped Hairy-Nosed Bat	PER	K	Grip	Grip	2005	[115]
-	-	-	Promops nasutus;	Brown Mastiff Bat	PER	K	Grip	Grip	2005	[115]
-	Primates	Lemuridae	Lemur catta	Ring-tailed Lemur	PT	B	Ict	Cop	2019	[116]
-	-	Cebidae	Callithrix jacchius	Common Marmoset	PT	B	Ict	Cop	2019	[116]
-	-	-	Saimiri sciureus	Squirrel Monkey	FG	B	Ict	Cop	1992	[117]
-	-	-	Cebus capuchinus	White-Faced Capuchin Monkeys	COL	B	Ict	Cop/Ict	2011	[118]
-	-	-	Cebus apella	Tufted Capuchin Monkeys	PT	B	Ict	Cop/Ict	2011	[116,118]
Reptilia	Squamata	Viperidae	Bothrops pradoi	Prado’s Lancehead Snake	BRA	K	Andaman	Andamana	1976	[119]
-	-	Colubridae	Heterodon platghrinus	Hognosed Snake	USA	K	Ballum	-	1961	[120]
Amphibia	Anura	Bufonidae	Bufo marinus	Marine Toad	BRB	K	Australis	Bim	1991	[121]
-	-	-				K	Australis	Bajan	1991	[121]
-	-	-				B	Autumnalis	Bim	1988	[122]
-	-	-				U	Autumnalis	Bim	1988	[122]
-	-	Eleutherodactylidae	Eleutherodactylus johnstonei	Whistling Frog	BRB	K	Autumnalis	Bim	1991	[121]
-	-	-				K	Autumnalis	Bim	1991	[121]
-	-	-				K	Australis	Bajan	1991	[121]

Legend: USA: United State of America; NL.: Netherlands; JPN.: Japan; ARG: Argentina; BRA: Brazil; TWN: Taiwan; CAN: Canada; ITA: Italy; PER: Peru; MD: Madagascar; FG: French Guyana; COL: Colombia; PT: Portugal; BRB: Barbados; K: Kidney; U: Urine; P: Placenta; L: Liver; B: Blood; Ict: Icterohaemorrhagiae; Cop: Copenhageni; Grip: Grippotyphosa; Borg: Borgpetersen.